Isaac
Ellis: Faithful as Slave - Faithful as Freeman
The most industrious and intelligent of all slaves
was Isaac Ellis. He and his wife Mary were "house servants."
She was the main cook, and he helped with house cleaning,
waited on the table, and took care of the family horses.
Neither of them were required to do any field work;
but in their spare time, they cultivated the acreage
assigned to them, raised a horse, a cow, adn other smaller
animals. As experts in handling parties and dinners,
they wer often called on by neighbors for help in such
matters, and my grandfather allowed them to keep whatever
was paid them. They saved their money but did not care
to be "free".
When the war was on, the white people
who were old enough went to the front; and my grandfather,
too old to fight, patriotically turned his silver and
gold into Confederate currency, which was swept away
when the war was over. However, Isaac Ellis kept his
money in gold and successfully hid it. The home place
was on the edge of the raiding parties sent out by Sherman
as he passed through South Carolina. All movables were
carred off by raiders, adn even the handles of cups
were broken off to make them useless (I still have one
of these). The whole Todd Plantation was stripped and
desolate.
When
the white soldiers returned from battle, they found
an almost hopeless situation. Nobody had any money
for a new start. In addition, the Reconstruction
Government determined to humiliate those who had
been wealthy and influential before the war. The
most common tool for this purpose was selling the
homes of the white people for "taxes", which wer extremely high
and had to be paid in cash. Neither my grandfather nor
his sons were able to bid on the home place when it
was put up at auction, but Isaac Ellis had saved enough
to make the purchase, and he took title possession of
the "big house".
Isaac
had no sense of pride in getting at a bargain his
master's property. He insisted that the whit people
stay as long as they wished and offered to let them
buy back the place at any time for what he paid.
Isaac insisted every year that the whole group come
back for a reunion, and he provided the feast and
served "his folks"
just as capably as a waiter as when he had been a slave.
Each year when apples got ripe, he sent word to all
the children to come and help themselves. There was
the amethyst mine of the place with very good stones,
and he welcomed any Todd descendant to come and take
some stones. He personally helped them to mine them.
After a time, the old house burned, and the reunions
stopped, but he always gave the family a hearty welcome
if any came by for any purpose. He was a real friend,
both in slavery and in freedom and was affectionately
called "Uncle Isaac" by all the family. |