gjâ-zym-byn (gzb)
Lexicon (alphabetical)

-ba

ambivalence attitudinal suffix

-baw

derives words for phonemic features from example words containing two or more such phonemes

bâ

0; the empty set; the number zero; nothing; no-one, nobody

bâl

active hatred, malice, desire for vengeance (xref {gě'ĝu, vjum})

bâm

newness, youth, being of recent origin (xref {ĵĭn, šuŋ, cĭln}) ( < Melayu 'baharu')

bâm-cô-bô

old; maljuna, malnova (xref {hân, pě'lâ, šy, dân, ƴu-źa-bô})

bâm-vô

innovation mark '-+>' (see orthography JPGs for better image)

bâň

allowance, permission, permeso (xref {dlu})

bâň-cô-zô

to forbid

bâň-van

to be allowed, permitted

bâň-zô

to allow, permit

bâwŋ

to grow, gestate, make, develop (organically, unconsciously; contrast deliberate {ķĭn} & {krĭ})

bâwŋ-hôw-kô

farm, plantation

bâwŋ-hôw-zô

to grow, farm (crops, flowers, trees etc.)

bâwŋ-θaj-ga-van

to gestate, incubate (of ideas, etc., that one thinks over off and on for a long while before implementing them)

bâwŋ-θaj-van

to grow, gestate (intransitive; subject in {ʝâr-i} if animal/human, {mĭ-i} if plant, fungus, bacteria...)

be

maybe; possibly (re: one's plans) (xref {še})

be-le

probably (of plans, intentions) (xref {le, be, še})

be-tǒj

chance, uncertainty, possibility, probability (of one's plans, or events partially within one's control)

be-tǒj-van

to be probable (of speaker's own future uncertain actions); same arg. structure as {še-tǒj-van}

belm

particle indicating ironic/sarcastic intent (xref {tǒlm}) ( < suggested by Thomas Alexander)

bě'gru

beaver (Castor)

bě'jâ

bay (tree) ( < English)

bě'lâm

embarrassment (at violated privacy) (xref {mwĭň, ķĭw})

bě'lâm-θaj

embarrassment at having (accidentally?) violated someone else's privacy

bě'lě'du

velvet ( < Melayu 'beledu')

bě'nân

banana ( < English)

bě'rîn'ku

sheep ( < Polsku 'baranku')

bě'rîn'ku-ĵĭn-šam

(Charles, Mary) Lamb

bi

north of

bij

north-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bil

north-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bim

north-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bin

north-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

biŋ

north-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bĭm

tub, sink, etc.; drained container

bĭm-ĵwa

bathroom, restroom (xref {šyj-ca-kô, vâ-řŋ-kô})

bĭm-pwĭm-daj

bathtub [nonce, prefer {bĭm-šyj-mâ}] ( < 2007)

bĭm-šyj-mâ

bathtub, shower stall

bĭm-šyj-vâ-oŋ-ĉa

dishwashing sink

bĭm-vâ-řŋ

toilet, water closet, bidet

bĭŋ

existence, realness, actuality (xref {ķy, mu}) ( < Deutsch 'ich bin')

bĭŋ-van

to exist

bĭr

beer, ale ( < English)

bĭr-ʝa

spilled beer

bĭw

sorrow, grief (esp. over a great loss)

bĭw-i

for sorrow over

bir

north-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bî'djĭl

granite

bî'duň

nasal passages, sinuses, nostrils

bî'lym

apple

bî'wu

splashing; plaŭdo (xref {pyw, flu})

bîn'zĭ

gasoline; benzino ( < E-o 'benzino')

bjâ

acronym, abbreviation, initialism; siglo

bjyň

grapefruit

bjyň-tôn

vegetable, fruit, berry, nut... edible part of a plant

blâl

annoyance, frustration, exasperation

blâl-vuj-zô

to blow off steam re: frustration

ble

others, rest, remainder (xref {ʝǒ})

blě'mĭm

indecisive lethargy; feeling overwhelmed by the tasks before one; acedia (xref {ĝĭj, Φân})

blě'tâ

cockroach (insects of order Blattaria) ( < Latin)

blĭn

tight, strict, strait, narrow

blĭn-cô

loose, fitting loosely (xref {wĭm-rô})

bly

flying, falling, orbit, ballistic motion (xref {tě'θru}); orbital period [suffixoid] ( < helenike 'ballo')

bly-ca

to jump; salti (ĵeti sin)

bly-fî'suň

Earth-orbit; year

bly-ly-ĉa

spaceship

bly-ly-zô

space travel, ballistic motion with occasional ejection of reaction mass to adjust course/accelerate/decelerate

bly-pwĭm

rain

bly-pwĭm-kô

waterfall (xref {sĭ-ʝa})

bly-van

to fall, orbit, fly (without control)

bly-van pwĭm

it's raining

bly-zô

to throw, toss; ĵeti

bo

north-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

boj

north-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bol

north-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bom

north-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bon

north-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

boŋ

north-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bǒ

if (unknown or future condition); in the event that (xref {ĉǒ}, {kwoň})

bor

north-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

-bô

eca; quality noun > adjective

brâl

certain, sure, confident (of some belief) (xref {kĭ}, {kĭ-ķy})

brâl-cô

uncertainty, tentativeness (xref {ĵrĭw, Φĭwm})

brâl-cô-ķy-van

to doubt, be uncertain of a proposition's truth

brâl-cô-vô

uncertainty mark '?>' (see orthography JPGs for better image)

brâl-faj

ascertainable, knowable, certain, sure; something one can be confident about (of assertions or beliefs) (xref {ķy})

brâl-gâw-zô

to be/become certain about a plan or proposal (xref {vy}); most often used in negative

brâl-van

kredi, certi; to believe, be certain, be positive about

brĭ

daytime

bř

north-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břj

north-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břl

north-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břm

north-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břn

north-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břŋ

north-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břr

north-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bu

phrase (verb, or nominal terminated by {čur})

bu čur-ža

postpositional phrase

bu gun-tan

noun phrase

bu-cjaj

verb phrase (archaic; prefer {bu-kyr})

bu-ŝrĭ

idiom, kenning

bujŋ

bouncing, rebounding ( < English 'boing')

buln

position, orientation [can rework {jâ-twâl-srĭw} etc with this?]

buln-ca

to arrange oneself, position oneself, adjust one's posture etc. (with {ĥy-i} object: alter the position of a specific body part); xref {ʝĭl}

buln-ga

position, situation (metaph.; as in "in a false position", "positioning oneself in the market") [maybe replace with something less Englishesque]

buln-zô

to arrange, position, orientate (object: {ĥy-i}) (xref {tyn-zô})

buŋ

gĭl-sĭŋ; bit (0 or 1)

buw

scale, size, dimensions; grand aŭ malgrand-eco; ĝĭ, hum, ŋy, ƴu

buw-faj

scalable, resizable

buw-zô

to resize, rescale

bwĭl

gift, donation; giving (xref {₣yjm, fwĭ-cô-zô})

bwĭl-cô-tla

thief, bandit, robber, burglar

bwĭl-cô-zô

to steal, thieve, rob

bwĭl-syj-kô twâ-cu-ĵwa

lending library

bwĭl-syj-zô

to lend (xref {tâl, ƴâwn-θaj-zô, tâň-syj-zô}) ( < calque of Ceqli 'zudon' (which I suggested to Rex F. May))

bwĭl-θaj-syj-zô

to borrow (xref {ƴâwn})

bwĭl-θaj-tla

thief, bandit, robber, burglar [archaic, deprecated; prefer {bwĭl-cô-tla}]

bwĭl-θaj-van

to receive as a gift

bwĭl-θaj-zô

to steal, thieve, rob [archaic, deprecated; prefer {bwĭl-cô-zô}]

bwĭl-zô

to give, donate

by

air

by-daj

atmosphere

by-flu

wind (xref {mlĭr-by, ĥě'ĵuŋ})

by-flu-da

windy, blustery (of immiedate environment, weather; xref {by-flu-sô})

by-flu-sô

windy (of broader environment, climate; xref {by-flu-da})

by-flu-źa

strong, blustery wind

by-ĵwa-cô

vacuum; airless space

by-ŋô

nitrogen

by-tan

gaseous (state)

by-tôn

gas (gaseous matter)

byj

cows, cattle, aurochs; genus Bos ( < Latin)

byj lî'klâ-ŝa

dairy cattle

byj-cjaj

domestic cattle (Bos taurus)

byn

tinkering, exploring, poking into something; hacking

byn-i

tinkering with, hacking at, poking into (optionally substitutes for {ĥy-i} with some verbs to express playful creativity of action)

byn-krĭ-zô

to edit, revise (a document e.g.)

byn-zô

to tinker with, poke into, hack

byn-žâj-ŋĭw

examination of conscience

-ca

reflexive verb suffix

câ

trying, attempting, striving; effort, work (xref {ĥân})

câ-vĭj-sô

persistent, stubborn, obstinate (w.r.t. projects, tasks) (xref {žâ, ~~~})

câ-vĭj-zô

to persistently try, persevere at, keep trying

câ-zô

to try, attempt, strive to do [auxiliary verb]

câ-zô hǒŋ ~~~ źǒ

try not to ~~~, try to avoid ~~~

câŋ

experimental science (xref {ljâw, źĭ})

câŋ-bly

ballistics

câŋ-dô

violating the validity of an experiment

câŋ-gjâ

experimental linguistics (_The Embedding_, Lojban, gzb...)

câŋ-gju

rhetoric

câŋ-še-tǒj

statistics, probability study

câŋ-ŝĭw-kě'ĝu

alchemy

ce

this, that (event or situation just mentioned)

cě'dru

cedar ( < English)

cě'ku

aleph-null, countable infinity

ci

left of

cij

left-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cil

left-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cim

left-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cin

left-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ciŋ

left-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cĭ

1; one (xref {zu, cy}); an individual, an item

cĭ-za

unified, united

cĭln

new (not yet/just now read, viewed, heard, etc. by the speaker) (xref {bâm, šuŋ, ĵĭn})

cĭln-cô-bô

already read, seen, heard, etc.; known, familiar (xref {kun})

cĭm

care, worry, anxiety, emotional involvement, more-than-intellectual interest (xref {fâ, šu})

cĭm-cô

unseriousness, flippancy, informality, carelessness, uncaring, a casual attitude toward something (xref {žu-cô-bô}

cĭm-van

to care about, take seriously, be involved in ({ĵâr-i} cares about {mĭ-i})

cĭw

tube; hose; pipe (xref {₣ĭŋ, θym})

cĭw-ga

middleman, intermediary, agent, importer, translator

cĭw-ga-zô

peri; act as agent or intermediary for someone (xref {θĭ})

cĭw-Φyln

urethra

cĭw-vâ pě'ljy-na

g-tube (archaic, prefer {vâ-oŋ-ĉa})

cir

left-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cî'jyr

squirrel, chipmunk, marmot, prairie dog, etc.; family Sciuridae ( < Latin)

cî'tĭr

styrofoam & like plastics (xref {pě'ljy})

cî'trun

lemon (hybrid fruit of tree of species Citrus limon) ( < E-o)

cî'trun-rô

sour (taste)

cî'tu

i (square root of -1)

-cjaj

specialized subclass of ~

co

left-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

coj

left-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

col

left-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

com

left-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

con

left-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

coŋ

left-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cǒ

few, little, not much (count or mass; xref {fe}, {srǒ})

cǒ pe cǒ

little by little; a few at a time; incrementally

cor

left-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

-cô

opposite, reverse, contradictory quality

čâ

swimming; naĝado

čâ-ŋĭw

fin, flipper (of fish, marine mammal, etc.)

čâj

čî'ŋĭ-vĭ řŋ zjâm-vĭ ol ŝĭw ðu-fru-fwa; hî'pym-tôn řŋ ŝĭw ₣um-bô

čâl

rite, ritual, ceremony (xref {hĭj, tî'šâ})

čâl dân-žar-za

funeral

čâl kâ-byn-za

Scrutiny (one of the rites of RCIA)

čâl rě'ĵy-tôn-žar-za

wedding, marriage ceremony (xref {hĭj-rě'ĵy})

čâl-dul-kru

the Veneration of the Cross (on Good Friday)

čârm

wave, waveform (esp. in water, other liquids)

če

conjunction which reverses word order

čě'nuŋ

shoulder (area above/just behind arm joint)

čě'wĭr

forearm

čěl'wân

chickpeas

čĭ

copying (xref {ŋĭr}; archaically also = {čĭ-Φa})

čĭ-Φa

a copy of something

čĭ-ř

from, copied from, extracted from, quoted from

čĭ-zô

to copy, make a copy of; to upload, download ({tu-i} copies {kâ-i}, produces copy {ķĭn-i})

čĭm

chocolate

čĭm-kwa

"black" (dark brown)

čĭn

to stick, prick, poke (with something sharp)

čĭn-ĉa

needle, pin, dart, etc.

čĭn-ĉa bly-paj

dart, javelin, arrow, spear; sharp projectile

čĭn-ĉa sî'ðyr-paj

spear, pike

čĭn-ĉa-rô

sharp [might want something terser?]

čĭn-ħulŋ-zô

to sting (of bees, wasps, etc.)

čĭn-ŋĭw

thorn; tusk; horn; stinger

čĭn-ŝâ-zô

to inject, esp. into muscle/fat (also, sometimes simply {ŝâ-zô}); xref {ŝĭn-oŋ-zô}

čĭwm

pattern, model, paradigm, regex, stylesheet, template... (xref {šĭm, cwĭn})

čĭwm-fĭ

phonotactics of a particular language; syllable pattern

čĭwm-gjâ

grammar, morphosyntax (of a specific language)

čĭwm-kyr

verb paradigm, inflection pattern

čĭwm-twâ

meter (of poetry, e.g.)

čĭwm-θuň

plot, narrative structure (at a high level of abstraction, e.g. Boy Meets Girl or The Man Who Learned Better)

čî'ŋĭ

gâ-zuň im ŋĭw gǒ, gâ lǒ řŋ ruŋ-van ŝĭw-grâm

čî'ny

stairway

čî'ny-θô

ladder [? or maybe need something clearer]

čî'ny-θy

step, rung (of ladder or stair)

čîm'pâw

mulberry tree (nonce, prefer {mîr'su})

čuj

sending, commissioning (someone, on an errand/mission; xref {grâm-zô, ₣yjm})

čuj-zô

to send (someone)

čun

itching; irritation, esp. of skin

čun-ga

distraction, a thing that distracts one (xref {kâ-dô, Φân})

čun-ga-zô

to distract (someone)

čur

postposition, case marker

čyw

sun, star (incandescent mass of hydrogen etc. undergoing fusion; xref {pî'râ-ga})

čyw-cu

binary or other multi-star system

čyw-cu-źa

galaxy, star cluster

cř

left-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřj

left-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřl

left-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřm

left-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřn

left-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřŋ

left-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřr

left-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cu

complex system; organized group (xref {daj, zla}) [suffixoid]

cu-rô

complex, confunctional; emergent, synergetic, resulting from a combination (xref {ŝrĭ})

cu-rô-cô

simple, uncomplex, uncomplicated (xref {θy-tan, jĭm})

cu-rô-tǒj

synergy, systemic complexity

cu-sĭŋ

data structure (hypernym of {sĭŋ-kwĭ, kyl-cu-ga, ~~~~~}

cwĭn

arithmetic, calculation, figuring, reckoning (xref {drĭ-ŋî'bĭ-zô})

cwĭn-dô

arithmetic error

-ĉa

ilo; tool with which one does ~ (xref {ha})

ĉam-kwĭ im du

one version of a series, one stage in a process of change (xref {ŋĭr})

ĉâ

intelligent; clever; smart (xref {ĵlân, ƴulm)

ĉâ jâ-o mwe

Get Smart (tv series, film)

ĉâm

evolutionary, gradual change (xref {₣âl, ĝâj, jâ-ʝǒ-žar})

ĉâm-ta-fwa-zô

to fix, stabilize; to freeze a code base; to baseline a design

ĉârn

to scratch, to scrape; to rub, wipe, scrub (xref {źum})

ĉe

concatenation conjunction (forms strings of non-mathematical digits like telephone numbers)

ĉě'kil

before, during and after (time); around and among/within (space)

ĉě'lĭl

e (2.71828182845904523536...)

ĉě'my

slope

ĉě'my-ta

flat (of terrain; horizontal and non-hilly. xref {jĭ}, {swyŋ-rô})

ĉě'θâ

day (mlĭr-fî'suň; 24-hr cycle of Earth's rotation) (xref {gě'dĭm, brĭ})

ĉě'θâ brĭ-nî'šĭm-sâm-ža

equinox [can I tersen this?]

ĉě'θâ brĭ-sra-ža

summer solstice, Midsummer Day

ĉě'θâ nî'šĭm-sra-ža

winter solstice, Midwinter Day

ĉi

around, surrounding (xref {ŝwe} and see grammar doc)

ĉij

around-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉil

around-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉim

around-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉin

around-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉiŋ

around-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉĭ

sort, type, kind, class, variety, species (xref {muw, rjym}; TO DO need to clarify usage distinction further...); class (in object-oriented programming)

ĉĭ-fuw

data type of a variable

ĉĭ-nǒ-bô

of what kind? kia?

ĉĭ-nǒ-bô

what kind of?

ĉĭ-nǒ-van

what kind is {mĭ-i}?

ĉĭ-twâ-θy tâň-θaj-faj

open class of words (in a given language)

ĉir

around-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉî'hyln

tomato

ĉlum

playing with curtains, tapestries, etc. (a kitten game) ( < Glossolalia game)

ĉo

around-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉoj

around-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉol

around-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉom

around-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉon

around-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉoŋ

around-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉǒ

if (contrafactual condition); if it were so (xref {bǒ}, {kwoň}, {šelm})

ĉor

around-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉř

around-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřj

around-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřl

around-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřm

around-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřn

around-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřŋ

around-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřr

around-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉu

2; two; a pair, duet, duo

ĉu-bô

two of

ĉu-ĉu

4; four

ĉu-ĉu-ĉu

8; eight

ĉu-dâ

6; six

ĉu-fy

14; fourteen

ĉu-gâr

20; twenty

ĉu-gâr-tĭm-ĉu-dâ

2006

ĉu-ŋla

Monday

ĉu-pa

second

ĉu-vô

digit '2'

ĉu-za

double, bipartite, diploid, dicot

ĉul

performance, presentation, recitation, recital, exhibition (xref {čâl})

ĉul-gju-ŋĭn

lecture, talk, speech, sermon, homily

ĉul-hwâwm

play, masque (for an audience; possibly improvised)

ĉul-hwâwm twâ-cu-ja

play, masque (a specific performance of a play; xref {twâ-cu-θuň hwâwm-paj})

ĉul-i

performing; performative case (object of verbs like {lju-gju-zô}, {ŝrun-zô}, {pĭw-zô}, {hwâwm-zô}...)

ĉul-ř

performed by [nonce]

ĉul-ŝrun

concert, recital, performance of music

ĉul-θaj-van

to attend, spectate, participate in, be present at a {ĉul}

ĉul-žy-zô

to show, demonstrate (e.g. how to do something)

ĉy

gâ ħun-rô; stick, post, staff, stave; stango, paliso

ĉy-čĭm ĉu-tan-gam

Twix

cy

chief, primary, main, central

cy-bô

chiefly, primarily, mainly, firstly (xref {gem})

cy-vuj

head; peak; pinnacle (xref {pĭn, tâlm, vim})

-da

covered with, saturated with ~; ~-full (xref {-ža})

-daj

a set of ~ of the same kind in the same place, a mass or collection of ~ (xref {-zla, -cu})

-dal

originating from ~ (xref {dâm-ř, ty-ř, ř})

dâ

3; three; a trio

dâ-dâ

9; nine

dâ-ðy

15; fifteen

dâ-fy-ĝu

273 (freezing pt of water in Kelvins)

dâ-ŋla

Tuesday

dâm

origin; authorship

dâm-ř

of, by, from (a novel by Heinlein, an email from Vernita, a conlang by Henrik Theiling)

dâm-vuj

source; well; fountain (archaic, ~2002; xref {fuŋ})

dân

past, no more, dead; eksa, ne plu (xref {šy, hân, pě'lâ}) ( < Fr. "d'antan")

dân-bô

no longer existing, not as real as it used to be, no longer in same role

dân-žar

death (of living things); abolition, overthrow, desuetude, falling into disuse (of institutions, traditions, languages or parts thereof)

dâr

wheel

dâr ĉin vlym

tires (of a car, etc.)

dâr-fwa-zô

to roll, to cause to roll [nonce; should be {mlĭr-ʝa-fwa-zô}]

dâw

ĥrî'cu vuj-cô-bô; Tao, Dao, Logos, Word ( < Chinese)

dâw-ja

in accord with the Tao

dâw-lô

Taoist

de

nowadays; (with {mje}) in those days (habitual aspect)

dě'dâ

Dada ( < French)

dě'dâ-bô

dadaiste (art)

dě'dâ-lô

Dadaiste (artist)

dě'lâr

U.S. dollar ( < English)

dě'lâr <ŋî'bĭ>-bô jĭrn-i <gâ-kâj> mĭ-i

<gâ-kâj> costs <ŋî'bĭ>-bô dollars

dě'lâr-kwa

dollar-green

dě'lâr-vô

dollar sign '$'

dě'nâr

denarius, dinar (any of several ancient coins) ( < helenike 'denarion')

dě'pyw

crabs, lobsters, prawns, shrimp; crustaceans of order Decapoda ( < Latin)

dě'pyw-cjaj

shrimp (infraorder Caridea)

dě'pyw-tôn

arthropod

dĭ

unfocused bodily pleasure; comfort (xref {jyn})

dĭ-cô-tôn

suffering, pain, discomfort

dĭ-fwa

pleasant

dĭ-o

for the pleasure of

dĭ-tôn

pleasure of any kind (aesthetic, emotional etc. as well as physical)

dĭn

knot ( < Fr. 'noeud')

dĭn-pě'hĭ

cloverleaf intersection of freeways

dĭn-zô

to tie a knot in

dĭn-ža

knotted

dĭrn

attacking a problem from both ends at once; trying multiple solutions simultaneously hoping that one of them will work (xref {ĝâlm, hî'rĭ})

dî'fu

comparison, checking for for differences ( < Unix 'diff')

dî'fu-baw

rounded vowel

dî'fu-i

compared with, by comparison with (xref comparative conjunction {θe})

dî'fu-zô

to compare, look for differences between ({tu-i} compares two entities marked with {kâ-i})

dî'ku

pi (3.14159265358979323846....)

dî'ku-rô

irrational (of numbers)

dî'ku-za

circular, round

djâ

covenant, treaty, agreement; diatheke (xref {twâ-cu-kâj}) ( < helenike 'diatheke')

djâ-môj

to agree upon, sign a contract, make a covenant

dlâw

duty, obligation, imperative (xref {mwe})

dlâw-van

must, ought to (v. aux.; xref adverb {mwe})

dlâw-van mwe

comically exaggerated imperative; xref {mwe, dlâw-van, dlâw-źa-van}

dlu

right, freedom, privilege {bâň, ħĭn})

dlu-čĭ

copyright ( < calque of English)

dlu-mâ

human rights

-dô

violation of ~

drě'mâj

emu (birds of genus Dromaius) ( < Latin)

drĭ

listing, enumeration, catalog (xref {kwĭ, sĭŋ-kwĭ}) ( < DOS 'dir')

drĭ-ŋî'bĭ-zô

to count, enumerate (xref {cwĭn})

drĭ-zô

to list, enumerate, catalog

drĭ-žy-mĭ

index (of book)

drĭ-zym

creed; enumeration of principles or beliefs (nonce, can probably come up with something clearer)

drulm

subjective time-period intermediate between {gě'dĭm} and {tâŋ}

du

part, session, section, chapter; room of house; turn in game; lane of road (xref {vyl, gĭl, θy})

du-ĝĭ ƴâ-ĉa-paj

garage (of house)

du-mwĭl

bedroom

du-pě'hĭ

hall, corridor

du-pĭw

turn (in a game)

du-rî'mâ

room, chamber, hall, closet

du-sěl'kâ

vertebra

du-šun-tyrn

state (U.S.), province; similar-scale political divisions in misc other countries

du-šun-tyrn-ny

county, parish (U.S. political division); similar-scale divisions in other countries

du-tî'šâ

sanctuary, chapel (xref {tî'šâ-kô})

du-θô

scene (of TV show); verse (of chapter in the Bible; xref {twâ}); short section from one character's viewpoint

du-žy

theater (hall/room where movies are projected or other spectacles displayed; xref {gâm-ʝĭl-kô})

du-źa

season (of TV series); act of play/film; volume of multi-volume novel

dul

dulia; extreme respect, lesser degree of worship (xref {tî'šâ}) ( < Latin)

dul-θô

respect, admiration (formerly {tî'šâ-θô})

dul-θô-fwa

noble, admirable (of persons)

dul-zô

to worship (dulia); obj. with {kâ-i}

dul-źa

hyperdulia

dwî'nu

thought-provoking grafitti ( < Enigmatic: dwegni)

ðâ

logic; reasoning (xref {zym})

ðâ-dô

paradox; inconsistency; illogic; fallacy

ðâ-dô kâ-θaj-bô

paradox (Chestertonian)

ðâ-lam

Lojban ( < coined by Puey McCleary)

ðân

conquest, victory, defeat; (chess) checkmate (xref {sî'ðyr, ŋul})

ðân-θô

a minor or partial defeat; the capture of a piece (in chess, etc.)

ðân-van

to be conquered, defeated; to lose (at a game, etc.)

ðân-zô

to conquer, defeat, subdue; to win (at a game, etc.; xref {lî'fyŋ-van})

ðe

divided by, per; contrasted with, in contrast with

ðe-bâ

indeterminate quantity (div/0)

ðe-syň

Hertz (unit of frequency)

ðe-tĭm-vô

percent sign '%'

ði

before (time)

ði-šar

before (conjunction; clause A happens before clause B) [nonce; not sure if will keep this construction around or not]

ðij

before-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðil

before-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðim

before-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðin

before-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðiŋ

during the early part of (time)

ðĭ

relationship, connection, assocation (xref {ðujm, lĭw, lĭn})

ðĭ-i

in some relationship with (generic abstract postp.)

ðĭl

typing, transcribing

ðĭl-ĉa

keyboard; tajpilo, klavaro

ðĭl-zô

to type, transcribe (object w. {krĭ-o} if original writing, {lju-i} if transcribing; sometimes with {čĭ-ř} object)

ðĭm

thick; fat (xref {ĝĭ})

ðĭm-cô-bô

thin; skinny

ðir

before-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðî'ruň

pretending to enjoy something more than one really enjoys it

ðo

before-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðoj

before-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðol

before-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðom

before-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðon

until

ðoŋ

before-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðǒŋ

that (conjunction where subordinate clause is subject of main verb) (xref {hǒŋ})

ðor

before-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðř

since before

ðřj

since shortly before

ðřl

before-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðřm

before-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðřn

since the beginning of

ðřŋ

before-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðřr

since long before

ðru

red

ðru-hyrŋ

purple

ðru-vrĭm

yellow

ðu

able, powerful, capable; ability, capacity, power (xref {suŋ}, {ĝum})

ðu-ga

feature, ability, capability (esp. of software, machine, etc.)

ðu-grĭ-bô

operational, functional; in working order

ðu-râ-bô

possible, able to happen (xref {be}, {še})

ðu-van

is able (v. aux., followed by another verb; or nominal(ized) complement with {ðĭ-i})

ðu-źa

superpower, paranormal power, miraculous power

ðu-źě'fy-ta

futile

ðujm

operator, conjunction, function; mapping, correlation (xref {ðĭ})

ðujm-vuj

function in a programming language

ðuŋ

solid (material and not liquid, gasous, plasmic)

ðuŋ-tôn

state of matter (solid, liquid, gaseous, plasmic, superfluid...)

ðurm

work; something done in exchange for money (xref {byn, ĥân, pjâl, ķĭn, vuň})

ðurm-kô-ga

job; posteno (archaic, prefer {ðurm-kô-gôm})

ðurm-kô-gôm

job, post, position

ðurm-o-ŋla

Monday (to-work day)

ðurm-tla

laborer, worker (xref {vuň-θaj})

ðurm-zô

work (at a job, for money)

-ðwa

in favor of, promoting ~ (xref {-lô})

ðwĭr

balance, equilibrium

ðwĭr-ŋĭw

tail [at least of some species, e.g. cat, monkey; possibly need another term for stubby tails useless for balancing]

ðy

5; five

ðy-dâ

8; eight

ðy-ŋla

Thursday

ðy-šâŋ

365 = 5*73

ðy-šâŋ-ĉě'θâ

year (365 days)

dy

elteni; endure, tolerate, bear, put up with

dy-cô-zô

resist, defy, fight against, not tolerate, refuse to put up with (xref {sî'ðyr})

ejr

Eire, Ireland, Irish

f,k,

fĭm-cô-kyw-cjaj; cystic fibrosis ( < designed to match Fr. 'FK' < fibrose kystique)

-faj

ebla; able to have ~ done to it (xref {-gô})

fâ

love, friendliness, affection; amo; eros, philein (xref {gy; lĭm, rě'ĵy, kuln})

fâ rě'ĵy-ja

spousal love; eros, whether hot or warm (xref {fâ-žuŋ})

fâ-cĭm

protective love

fâ-cô

dislike, personal aversion, (nondeliberate) hatred (xref {vjum, gě'ĝu, bâl})

fâ-fru

love of children for parents

fâ-ĝân

especially intense love

fâ-hôw-zô

amindumi, amikumi; to make friends with, to court, make love to [in archaic sense], flirt with, seduce...

fâ-i

for the love of [friendly, affectionate, etc.]

fâ-kuln

casual friendship

fâ-kyn

love of parents for children

fâ-lĭm

intimate friendship

fâ-ŋĭw

emotional faculty

fâ-tôn

emotion, disposition, mental state, mindstate

fâ-vuj-zô

to caress, hug, etc.; physically express affection

fâ-vyj-jyr-môj

to hug, embrace one another

fâ-žuŋ

eros, romantic love, lust (for a specific person); xref {fâ rě'ĵy-ja, sru-₣yw}

fân

crown, prize, chief ornament, claim to fame; hararo orname aranĝita ( < helenike 'stephanos')

fân-hî'pym

morning-glory blossom

fân-i

crowned by, ornamented by

fân-šâl

belly-button, navel; omphalos

fân-vĭ

beard; barbo

fâr

iron (element); fero; fî'suň-ŋô ( < Fr. 'fer')

fâr-hĭl

steel

fâr-tôn

metal (element or alloy)

fe

a little, slightly (xref {cǒ})

fem

at least; anyhow; anyway; almenaŭ (xref {θje, ƴeŋ})

fem-θaj

at most; no more than

fě'ħĭj

cruel actions, torture

fě'ʝâ

beans ( < Latin 'phaseolus')

fě'ʝâ lima-wam-za

Lima beans

fě'ʝâ rĭm-ŋĭw-tan

black-eyed peas

fě'ʝâ-ðru

red beans

fě'wâ

liver; hepato ( < Fr. 'foie')

fĭ

phonological syllable

fĭ-₣um-da

rhyming (of poetry)

fĭ-sâm-da

rhyming [nonce; prefer {fĭ-₣um-da}]

fĭ-θy

phoneme

fĭm

health

fĭm-bô

sana; healthy (of a person, animal, plant)

fĭm-cjaj

uninfected

fĭm-cô-cjaj

infection

fĭm-dô

an unhealthy act or habit

fĭm-hôw-kô

hospital; clinic

fĭm-hôw-tla

physician, doctor; kuracisto

fĭm-hôw-tla ĥâ-tla

surgeon

fĭm-hôw-tla Φyln-za

urologist

fĭm-hôw-tla-zwa

medical student

fĭm-hôw-zô

(try to) treat, heal, doctor, physick; to practice medicine

fĭm-ja

sana; healthy (of foods, practices, environments)

fĭw

fictive, fictional, invented, imaginary, made-up ( < English)

fĭw ĝě'fu-da

horror (genre)

fĭw mâ-ĵĭn-paj

children's literature

fĭw-câŋ

science fiction

fĭw-câŋ-lô

sf fan (one highly involved in fandom; contrast {mâ fĭw-câŋ-sô})

fĭw-ŝa

imaginative

fî'ħâ

to shoot (with an explosive projectile weapon)

fî'ħâ-ĉa

gun, cannon, rifle, pistol... explosive projectile weapon

fî'ħâ-ha

gunpowder, etc.

fî'mrĭ

ant; formiko (Formica) ( < Fr. 'fourmi')

fî'suň

Earth, Terra

fî'suň bij fu-cu pân-kwa

aurora Borealis

fî'suň ħij fu-cu pân-kwa

aurora Australis

fî'suň-baw

fricative consonant

fî'suň-ŋô

iron, fero (archaic; prefer {fâr})

fî'suň-rô

both very big and very small

fî'suň-tôn

rocky planet/moon (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Luna, Mars, Ganymede...) in constrast to gas giants, asteroids, comets, etc.; archaically = "planet" synonymous with English term

fî'žâln

phoenix

fîn'cĭ

penguin (family Spheniscidae) ( < Latin)

-fja

minimum nonzero degree or amount

fjâw

awe, wonder (xref {wym, wlâ})

fjâw-fwa

astonishing, awesome; mystical; mysterious

fjǒ

yes and no; to some degree, to a limited extent, partially, partly; fuzzy logic clitic

flân

flannel ( < English)

flâň

tremor, trembling, quivering, shaking, shivering, vibration; ŝancelado (xref {nî'kjâ})

flâň-fwa-ĉa

vibrating machine (esp. Air Vest)

flâň-purj

earthquake, tremor

flâň-zô

to shake (tr)

flâw

putting a brave face on, pretending to be well so as to deflect pity

flĭŋ

dance; moving about for fun

flîn'zu

influenza virus ( < English < Italian)

flîn'zu-tôn

viruses

flu

flowing, blowing, pouring ( < Esperanto 'flui')

flu-fwa-ĉa

pump

flu-fwa-ĉa θĭw-paj

IV pump

flu-fwa-ĉa vâ-kar-nî'šĭm-paj

enteral feeding pump

flu-fwa-zô

to pour

flu-pwĭm-ĉa

faucet, spigot

flu-ra-van

to drip, spurt (xref {pyw})

flyr

flower, blossom (xref {fân}) ( < Fr.)

foň

neither/nor; nek (phrasal conjunction)

frâ

question, inquiry (xref {lâ}) ( < Deutsch 'fragen')

frâ-cu

form (to fill out); questionnaire, survey

frâ-cu-vry

tax form(s)

frâ-mâ-nǒ-tla

detective, private investigator

frâ-tla

pollster, survey taker

frâ-θaj

answer, reply to a question

frâ-θaj-zô

to answer, to reply (to a question; xref {lâ-θaj-zô})

frâ-vô

question mark '?'

frâ-zô

ask, query, question; demandi

fru

ido, gefilo; child (son or daughter); xref {mâ-ĵĭn}, {mâ-bâm}

fru rě'ĵy-tôn-dal

legitimate child, born of married parents (in some contexts, focusing on father or mother's POV, {fru rě'ĵy-dal} or {fru rě'ĵy-θaj-dal})

fru žâj-dô-dal

bastard, illegitimate child

fru-bâm

embryo or newborn (also {mâ-bâm})

fru-gu

adoptive child

fru-i

child of

fru-kyn-mla

stepsibling

fru-ma

grandchild

fru-ma-ma

great-great-grandchild

fru-ma-tâ

great-nephew or -niece (grandchild of one's sibling)

fru-me-dâ

great-grandchild

fru-mla

son-in-law, daughter-in-law

fru-ŝy

daughter

fru-tâ

nephew or niece (child of one's sibling)

fru-tâ-ma

first cousin once removed (child of one's first cousin)

fru-tôl

stepson, stepdaughter

fru-tôn

descendant

fru-tôn-zla

descendantry; idaro

fru-θaj

parent (father or mother)

fru-vĭ

son

fu

light; shining; lumo, brileco ( < helenike 'photos')

fu-čyw

sunlight, starlight

fu-ĉa

lamp, flashlight, candle, torch...

fu-ĉa wyr-na

candle

fu-da

bright, luminous

fu-da-tǒj

luminosity

fu-fja

fairly dark, with very litttle light (xref {nî'šĭm-rô})

fu-fja ðĭ-i sum jâ-o rĭm-ŋĭw pě'ŝlĭ-i

for one's eyes to adjust to darkness/dim light

fu-ta

totally dark, pitch dark

fu-θy

color, wavelength of light

fu-van

to shine, to emit light

fu-zô

illuminate, shine light upon ({tu-i} emits light falling on {ĥy-i})

fuŋ

spring, well, fountain

fuw

variable quantity ( < English 'foo')

fuw-mĭlm

indexed array variable (arbitrary tag of a variable quantity)

fuw-nĭm

named variable (name of a variable quantity)

fuw-nĭm-žy

pointer variable

-fwa

causative suffix: inducing a state of ~, causing to be ~, to do or experience ~ (xref {-hôw})

fwiň

not A but B

fwĭ

collect, amass, acquire, harvest, hoard, pile up

fwĭ-cô-lô

Distributist

fwĭ-cô-zô

to give out, distribute, disperse (xref {bwĭl, tyn-srǒ-zô})

₣â

task; job; item of program input (xref {ĥân, pjâl, ðurm})

₣âl

sudden change (xref {ĉâm, ĝâj, jâ-ʝǒ-žar})

₣âl-bô

sudden, abrupt, discontinuous

₣âl-tyn

teleportation; abrupt change of place

₣âl-tyn-zô

to teleport, apport, instantly be somewhere else

₣ĭ

trust, confidence, reliance, faith; pisteuon (xref {kĭ-ķy})

₣ĭ-dô

betrayal of trust; treason (?)

₣ĭ-gô

trustworthy, reliable

₣ĭŋ

string, cord, line, rope, cable (xref {cĭw, θym})

₣um

sâm-θô; similarity

₣um-i

similar to; like

₣um-žar fĭ-θy-za

phonemic assimilation; vowel harmony

₣urŋ

happy, blessed (of a person's life as a whole, not a momentary state); beatus (xref {huw})

₣urŋ-fwa-zô

to bless (usually with explicit or implicit {θě'ku tu-i}; other entities typically don't have power to do this) (xref {pî'hâ-fwa-zô})

₣yjm

to produce, give off, emit; to send (a thing rather than a person or information; xref {čuj, grâm, ĵĭ})

₣yjm-fu

Making Light (weblog)

₣yjm-grâm-kô

post office

₣yjm-lî'klâ-van

to lactate

₣yjm-lî'klâ-zô

to nurse, suckle

₣yjm-měr'kun-ĉa

radio transmitter

₣yjm-Φĭrn-van

to sweat

₣yw

sexual pleasure (xref {dĭ, jyn})

fy

7; seven

fy-ĉě'θâ

week

fy-ŋla

Saturday

fym

quiet, ease, tranquility, peace of mind

fyn

driving, piloting (any vehicle)

fyn-byn-zô

to drive around exploring

fyn-ĉa

steering wheel, gearshift, etc.; controls of vehicle

fyn-van

to ride as a passenger in a vehicle (sometimes also {fyn-θaj-van})

-ga

metaphorical (archaically, also metonymic) extension of root's meaning

-gam

general non-personal name suffix

gâ

thing, item, discrete object; aĵo (xref {ŝĭw})

gâ-hân-ĵwa

museum; antique shop

gâ-kjâl

magnet, magnetized piece of metal

gâ-mruň-ŋô

stone, rock (item)

gâ-tôn

thing, entity, matter, affair (not necessarily physical)

gâ-zuň

living thing, organism (hypernym of {râm-tôn, mîn'tĭ-tôn, ŝrum-tôn, sî'dum-tôn})

gâl

birds of genus Gallus, incl. (esp.) Gallus gallus domesticus (chicken) ( < Latin)

gâm

picture, image, diagram, drawing; xref {Φâ} ( < Melayu 'gambaer')

gâm-cu-vuj

art book

gâm-ʝil měr'kun-dal

television show

gâm-ʝĭl

movie, film; television sequence; kino

gâm-ʝĭl gwâm-da

action movie

gâm-ʝĭl pym-hôw fâ-za

romantic comedy (movie)

gâm-ʝĭl-cu

TV or film series

gâm-ʝĭl-kô

movie theater (structure with several {du-žy} plus bô office and lobby, etc)

gâm-ʝrâ

diagram, schematic

gâm-kwĭ

comic book, comic strip, graphic novel

gâm-kwĭ ŋě'mu-źa-za

Dinosaur Comics (webcomic)

gâm-kwĭ-flĭŋ

movie, film; television sequence (archaic; now {gâm-ʝĭl})

gâm-mâ-ʝrâ

stick figure; other stylized, nonrealistic drawing of a person

gâm-šĭm

flowchart, PERT chart, similar diagrams

gâm-šun

map (of a broad area)

gâm-ŝa

prolific of photographs, paintings, etc.

gâm-tyn

map, floor plan (very local)

gân

cause; determining condition (xref {kujm})

gân nǒ ř

why? from what cause?

gân-cô-zô

to prevent, hinder, uncause; malhelpi, malkaŭzi

gân-ř

because (causation)

gân-šar

because [less specific than wǒj, ŝǒj, ʝǒj]

gân-θaj

effect, result

gân-van

to cause (situation or inanimate force {mĭ-i} causes stuff in {hǒŋ} clause to happen)

gâr

10

gâr-ĉu

12; twelve

gâr-vyŋ-vyŋ

10^9; billion, milliard

gâw

to plan, consider, think about doing (not necessarily having decided yet; xref {zym, gu, vy})

gâw-θuň

story outline

ge

without (very archaic; now suffix {-ta})

gem

especially, particularly; in particular (xref {źe, cy-bô})

gě'dĭm

day (a being's sleep-wake cycle, from one waking to next) ( < unutaglingvo 'gdib')

gě'dĭm-zla

life (period from a person (or animal)'s conception until death, or until now)

gě'dĭm-zla ķy-bô belm

Real Life (webcomic)

gě'ĝu

tolerant abhorrence; strong dislike or disapproval of someone's actions etc. not leading to personal hatred (xref {bâl, vjum})

gi

east of

gij

east-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gil

east-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gim

east-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gin

east-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

giŋ

east-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gĭ

11; eleven

gĭ-cĭ

12; twelve

gĭ-lwa-bô

about eleven (equiv. English "dozen" in some senses)

gĭ-rô

prime (not composite); elemental, fundamental, undecomposable

gĭl

ero; particle; one of small homogeneous parts (xref. {θy, du})

gĭl-fu

photon

gĭl-kî'tĭr

electron

gĭl-lârm-Φa

teardrop

gĭl-sâŋ

blood cell

gĭl-sâŋ-daj

drop of blood

gĭl-tâwm-gam

The Grit (restaurant in Athens, Ga.)

gĭl-ƴâ

step, pace

gĭn

beginning (replaced {gî'bu} for the sake of brevity) ( < English)

gĭn-bĭŋ

Genesis ( < 2010-05)

gir

east-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gî'bu

begin, beginning (archaic; {gĭn} is more common now) ( < English)

gî'lu

wolverine (genus Gulo) ( < Latin)

gî'lu-tôn

family Mustelidae: weasels, ferrets, otters, badgers, minks, wolverines...

gî'lu-tôn čâ-sô

otter

gî'sĭr

spaghetti

gî'sĭr-tôn

pasta in general

gî'târ

guitar

gjâ

language, tongue, speech (xref {gju, ʝĭ, -lam})

gjâ cĭ-pa

native language

gjâ-dô

pronunciation, grammar or usage error

gjâ-i

in (a language); xref {syj-i}, {-na) [TO DO: grammar or semantics doc note on usage of these three]

gjâ-ʝǒ-hôw-zô

to translate, render into another language

gjâ-krĭ

constructed language

gjâ-krĭ fî'suň-hǒl-paj

international auxiliary language (nonce; prefer {gjâ-krĭ maz-zla-paj})

gjâ-krĭ ķy-tan

naturalistic artlang

gjâ-krĭ maz-zla-paj

international auxiliary language

gjâ-krĭ-câŋ

engelang; engineered, experimental language (xref {gjâ-krĭ-ʝrâ})

gjâ-krĭ-ʝrâ

engineered language; typical auxlang; any non-naturalistic conlang (xref {gjâ-krĭ-câŋ})

gjâ-ř

from (translating from a language; xref {-na}, {jâ-ř}, {čĭ-ř})

gjâ-θy

morpheme, root word (xref {gun, twâ-θy})

gjâ-zym-byn

gjâ kǒ

gju

speech; talking (xref {gjâ, twâ; lâ, frâ})

gju-ca-tǒj

self-referentiality, self-reference (xref {syj-ca-tǒj})

gju-dô

slip of the tongue, disfluency

gju-ðĭl-môj

to chat (online)

gju-mâŋ-zô

to sign (speak in sign language)

gju-ŋĭw

voice; vocal apparatus (xref {gju-ŋĭw-vuj})

gju-ŋĭw-vuj

tongue, palate, lips, vocal cords, larynx, etc. (xref {zjâm-syl, pjylm-syl})

gju-ŋy-ĉa

telephone ( < calque of German 'Fernsprecher')

gju-ŋy-ĉa-ny

cellphone

gju-ŋy-môj

to converse by telephone (or videoconference, etc; xref {ĥun-ŋy})

gju-ŋy-zô

to call on the telephone

gju-ŋy-zô lâ-zô

to order, purchase by phone ({tu-i} calls {ŋâw-o} and orders {rjâ-i})

gju-pôm

I hear tell (evidentiality)

gju-Φa

speech, utterance, instance of talking (xref {twâ})

gju-ř

according to ~; ~ says that... (nonce; prefer {šrĭ-i}, or {-pôm} adverb)

gju-tôn

communication (in any medium)

gju-zô

speak, talk ({tu-i} talks about noun phrase {mĭ-i} or clause {mĭ-šar} or {hǒŋ}) (xref {twâ-zô})

gju-zym-ca

to say to oneself (silently), to think (as internal monologue or dialogue)

-gla

Nth time-period ordinal (year, hour, etc. by context; o'clock) (xref {-ŋla, -pa, -saw})

gle

enough; adequate; sufficient(ly) (xref {plyn-ga})

glĭm

glyph, character, letter, ideogram, symbol (xref {-vô})

glĭm-fĭ

syllable sign (in a syllabary)

glĭm-fĭ-θy

letter (of an alphabet)

glĭm-gjâ-θy

morphogram, logogram

glĭm-ŋî'bĭ

digit (or number symbol like e, i)

gluj

glucose ( < helenike 'glykys')

gluj-tan

sweet (syn. {mjyl-rô})

gluj-tôn

sugars in general

gluj-tôn bjyň-tôn-dal

fructose

go

east-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

goj

east-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gol

east-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gom

east-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gon

east-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

goŋ

east-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gǒ

behold! jen! voila! attention modifier; also interjection

gor

east-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

-gô

deserving ~, worthy of ~; ought to have ~ done to it (xref {-faj})

-gôm

metonymic derivation (incl. some previous uses of {-ga})

grâm

letter, email; static message sent from person to person (xref {ĵĭ} ( < helenike 'gegramm-'.)

grâm-cjaj

email (xref {ĵĭ-cjaj})

grâm-kâj-ha

check (form letter to disburse money)

grâm-o

sending a message to (nonce; prefer {ŋâw-o grâm-zô} in most cases)

grâm-tla

courier, messenger, mail delivery person, email sysadmin

grâm-θaj-zô

to reply to a message, letter, email

grâm-zô

to write/send a letter or email to

grĭ

working, function, operation (of a machine, program, bodily organ) ( < helenike 'ergon')

grĭ-cô-bô

malfunctional, broken, not working right

grĭ-fwa-zô

to fix, repair, put in working order

grî'jâ

crane (birds of family Gruidae) ( < Latin)

gř

east-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřj

east-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřl

east-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřm

east-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřn

east-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřŋ

east-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřr

east-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gru

twisting, twistedness (xref {mlĭr, ĵârn})

gru-bô

twisted; screw-shaped; winding (xref {źyl-cô, ĵârn})

gru-zô

to twist, screw ({tu-i} twists {ĥy-i})

gu

choose, select, elect, vote; elekti, voĉdonadi (xref {vy, gâw, sru, jĭlm})

gu-ĉa

ballot; Magic 8-ball; coin (used to make choices by flipping it)

gu-kar

choice, option, menu item, election (a thing one might or might not choose)

gujŋ

digging, excavating, mining

gujŋ-kô

mine, excavation site

gujŋ-kô gâ-hân-ŝa

archaeological site

gujŋ-kô tlĭrn-ŝa

silver mine

gun

content root word

gun Φyr-tan

suffixoid root morpheme

gun-tôn

noun; substantivo

gwâm

to explode; explosion

gwâm-cô-van

to implode, collapse inward (xref {tě'θru})

gwâm-ĉa

bomb, landmine, torpedo, missile; explosive device

gwâm-ha

explosive (substance; nitroglycerine, dynamite, etc.)

gwe

already; now in contrast to the recent past (xref {ver})

gwě'vu

forgetting what one was doing, what one was looking for ( < Enigmatic: 'guivri')

gwě'vu-gju-van

to forget what one was going to say, to be at a loss for words

gwě'vu-pě'hĭ-van

to absentmindedly miss a turn or make a wrong turn while traveling (xref {kâ-dô-pě'hĭ-van})

-ĝa

anti; opposed to ~ (xref {sî'ðyr, -ðwa})

ĝâ

law; rule which some authority will punish one for violating

ĝâ-dô

crime, lawbreaking

ĝâ-gjâ

prescriptive grammar; language policy; etc.

ĝâ-ja-ĵam

action subject to the law

ĝâ-zô

to order, ordain, prescribe, legislate (general standing orders; xref {twâ-gym-zô}, particular, occasional or personal orders)

ĝâj

changeulness, decay, mortality, breach of tradition (xref {ƴârn, ĉâm, ₣âl, jâ-ʝǒ-žar; tě'θru}) ( < Llegisia 'Toujeis')

ĝâj-cô

perfect stability, immortality

ĝâj-fja

stale, durable, traditional, customary

ĝâj-hyw-van

to forget, lose memories, experience decay/breakdown of memories (xref {gwě'vu}; {hyw-van heŋ gwe})

ĝâj-van

to decay, to change for the worse (xref {ƴârn})

ĝâlm

redundancy as engineering technique; using multiple back-up systems; overengineering, safety margin, belt-and-suspenders

ĝâlm-ja

redundant, having a large margin of safety built in (xref {ķe, ķe-tǒj-bô})

ĝâlm-zô

to overengineer something, design or build it as much stronger, safer, secure, etc. than it strictly needs to be

ĝân

ardor, intensity, extremity, passion; (of hunger, eating) voracity; (of ideas, etc.) fantaticism, zeal; (of parties) swingingness (xref {źe, -źa}); also occasional error for {ðân}

ĝân-bô

ardent, intense, extreme, fierce, strong

ĝân-cô-bô

gentle, light, non-intense (of processes, e.g.; xref {žu-bô, žu-sô})

ĝân-hôw-pja kĭlm-paj

invigorator of parties

ĝě'dĭ

jade ( < English)

ĝě'fu

dread of certain doom (xref {ħum})

ĝĭ

bigness, width, breadth; (xref {buw, hum, ŋy, ny, ðĭm})

ĝĭ-cô

smallness, being less than typical size for its kind (xref {ny})

ĝĭ-fja

tiny, microscopic (prefer {ny-źa} in most contexts)

ĝĭj

hezito, maldecidemo; hesitation, indecision (xref {blě'mĭm, šâw})

ĝĭj-cô

decisiveness, decidemo (xref {vy, gu})

ĝĭj-vô

ellipses '~~~'

ĝĭn

djinn, genie ( < Arabic via English)

ĝĭr

pausing, temporary interruption

ĝĭr-fwa-zô

to suspend, hibernate (a computer or similar electronic device, or a program); person {tu-i} suspends device/process {ĥy-i}

ĝĭr-kô

intersection with stop light or stop sign (on road); stopping-place (in text); breakpoint (in code)

ĝĭr-θaj-zô

to resume, continue, pick up where one left off

ĝĭr-vô-ĝĭ

semicolon ';'

ĝĭr-vô-ny

comma ','

ĝĭr-zô

to pause, to momentarily interrupt; to leave off (planning to resume) (usually with a complement verb)

ĝĭw

thorax, torso; palm of hand, corresponding part of foot; middle section (xref {ĝy})

ĝu

13; thirteen

ĝu-ðy

18; eighteen

ĝum

power, control, domination, strong influence (xref {ðu, tyrn, pâŋ})

ĝum-ca

to control oneself, to regulate one's actions; (with {pě'ŝlĭ-i} object) to exercise conscious control of a semi-voluntary system, e.g. breathing

ĝy

center, middle, kernel, core (xref {ĝĭw})

ĝy-i

in the center, middle of

ĝy-ŋla

Wednesday

ĝy-pa

middle (of a series or sequence)

ĝy-θaj

edge, outskirts (xref {θlu, pjylm})

ĝyl

interruption, breaking off, miscarriage, crash; unexpected ending (xref {sě'tun, sun, ĝĭr})

ĝyl-cô-zô

to recover, resume after an unintended, perhaps catastrophic interruption (xref {ĝĭr-θaj-zô})

ĝyl-fyn

accident, wreck, crash (of cars esp., also other vehicles)

ĝyl-mâ-cu-źa

apocalypse, collapse of human civilization (xref {sun-mu, ĝyl-mu} for cosmic-scope apocalypse)

ĝyl-mâ-cu-źa mâ-zuň-lwa-dal

zombie apocalypse

ĝyl-nu

pause, momentarily interrupt (prefer {ĝĭr})

ĝyl-pa

last, final (of interrupted rather than completed series)

ĝyŋ

16; sixteen; (also occasional error for {ĝy} = middle)

gy

love, charity; amo; ĥesed; agape (xref {fâ})

gy-i

for the love of [charitable]

gym

leadership, leading (xref {pâŋ}) ( < helenike 'hegemon')

gym-i

led by, under the leadership or guidance of

gym-pja-cu

board of directors (of nonprofit org.)

gym-tla

leader, manager

gym-θaj

obedience, following a leader's direction

gym-θaj-i

= {gym-i}

gym-θaj-zô

to obey; follow; be under orders

gym-zô

to lead, guide, organize (esp. people); estri

gyn

polygon (xref {Φâ}) ( < English < helenike)

gyn-ma

fractal

gyn-tôn

geometrical shape, pattern (xref {Φâ, čĭwm})

gyn-tôn dî'ku-za

circle

gyn-twâl-ĉu-ĉu

square

gyn-twâl-ĉu-dâ

hexagon

gyn-twâl-dâ

triangle

gyn-twâl-ðy

pentagon

-ha

substance with which one does ~, which effects ~ (archaically also = {-kar})

hâ

17; seventeen

hân

old, having been tested by time & found good (xref {pě'lâ, šy, dân, bâm-cô-bô}) ( < suomalainen 'vanha')

hej

or (inclusive; word-conjunction, xref clausal {ŝwiň})

helwetika

Helvetica; Swiss/tzerland

hem

um, uh, hmm; hesitation filler ( < English 'hmm...')

heŋ

negative, not; no (response) (xref {źǒ})

hěl'vĭ

contempt, disdain, despite, scorn (xref {ĥĭn}) ( < suomalainen 'halveksia')

hěl'vĭ-fwa

contemptible, despicable, base, vulgar

hěm'lu

magnolia

hěm'lu-rô

inviting one to climb & clamber

hěm'lu-tôn

tree suitable for climbing

hi

malantaŭ, behind

hij

back-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hil

back-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

him

back-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hin

back-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hiŋ

back-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hĭ

ĵy-ĥân; difficulty; malfacileco

hĭ-fja

easy

hĭj

ryň-zâň-cô pî'hâ-bô; sacrament (xref {čâl})

hĭj-bwĭl-šî'fy

confirmation

hĭj-fĭm

annointing the sick

hĭj-hî'su

reconciliation

hĭj-hyw

confirmation

hĭj-jâ-θĭ-tla

Holy Orders

hĭj-ĵu

confirmation

hĭj-ĵu-van

to be confirmed

hĭj-kô

church (place) (Catholic or Orthodox) (also {hĭj-ĵwa})

hĭj-kô-cy

cathedral, basilica

hĭj-pwĭm

Baptism

hĭj-pwĭm-van

to be baptized

hĭj-Φa

the Blessed Sacrament, esp. the Host stored in the tabernacle between Masses

hĭj-Φa kâ-i tî'šâ

Eucharistic adoration

hĭj-rě'ĵy

marriage (as a sacrament)

hĭj-sjum

Eucharist

hĭj-sjum-lyl

episcopal Chrism Mass during Holy Week

hĭj-tla

priest, bishop (Catholic or Orthodox) (xref {kîr'bân-tla})

hĭj-tla-cy

bishop, archbishop

hĭj-tla-cy-źa

pope

hĭj-vâ-oŋ

the Lord's Supper

hĭj-ƴĭ

penance, confession

hĭl

carbon ( < suomalainen 'hiili')

hir

back-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hî'dru

polyhedron; 3+ dimensional {gyn} ( < English < helenike)

hî'dru sě'vĭ-na

brick

hî'lum

helium ( < English < German < Latin)

hî'mâr

understand, comprehend a thing's meaning, essence, internal consistency (xref {hyw, wym}) ( < suomalainen 'ymmärtää')

hî'mâr-faj

understandable, comprehensible

hî'pu

hippopotamus ( < English)

hî'pym

morning-glory (ipomonea) ( < Latin Ipomonea)

hî'pym-tôn

flowering plant

hî'pym-tôn-ĵwa

flower garden

hî'rĭ

venture, undertaking, project, enterprise (xref {ryň}, {źě'fy})

hî'su

forgiveness, pardon, acquittal

hîw'gâ

peanut (Arachis hypogaea) ( < Latin)

ho

back-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hoj

back-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hol

back-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hom

back-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hon

back-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hoŋ

back-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hǒ

vocative particle ( < E-o 'ho')

hǒ-tǒj

greeting, salutation

hǒl

whole, entire, total; wholly, entirely, fully, completely, totally (xref {pen, pân, hǒl-tǒj}) ( < helenike 'holon')

hǒl-cô

partial, incomplete, fragmentary

hǒl-tǒj

whole, entirety, gestalt

hǒŋ

that (introduces subordinate clauses); {hǒŋ ~~~ zǒn} = whether

hor

back-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

-hô

the set of terms which might be meaningful applied to [root] (xref {ĵam})

-hôw

attempting to cause, render ~ (xref {-fwa})

-ħa

disapproval, dislike, contempt attitudinal suffix

ħâl

nervous fear prior to a difficult job; jitters, stage fright (xref {ħum, ĝě'fu}

ħâň

cry, yell, holler, moan, roar, bleat ( < onomatopoeia)

ħâň-mwĭl-van

to snore

ħě'nâw

allergy

ħě'nâw-van

person/animal {ʝâr-i} is allergic to substance {mĭ-i}

ħi

south of

ħij

south-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħil

south-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħim

south-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħin

south-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħiŋ

south-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħĭ

test, experiment, checking procedure (xref {câŋ})

ħĭn

arbitrary restrictions, limits; unfreedom

ħĭn-da

unfree, restricted (of situations, legal jurisdictions)

ħĭn-fwa-zô

to capture, imprison; constrain, restrict

ħĭn-kô

jail; prison

ħĭn-ta

free, unrestricted, at liberty; libera

ħĭn-ta-tǒj

freedom, liberty

ħĭrn

pride; fiero; orgeuil

ħĭwm

spot, splotch, blot, mark, stain, discoloration, encrustation...

ħir

south-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħo

south-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħoj

south-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħol

south-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħom

south-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħon

south-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħoŋ

south-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħor

south-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħř

south-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřj

south-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřl

south-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřm

south-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřn

south-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřŋ

south-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřr

south-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħuj

enforcement of some standard; punishment (xref {ħĭn})

ħulŋ

hurt, harm, damage, injury {xref {jyn-cô, ĥâ. -dô})

ħulŋ-i

against, for the hurt of; malefactive postp.

ħulŋ-van

{mĭ-i} or {ʝâr-i} suffers damage/harm/injury (from {gân-ř})

ħulŋ-zô

{tu-i} causes damage/harm/injury to {ĥy-i}

ħulŋ-źa-zô

to destroy, ruin, demolish

ħum

fear, being afraid (xref {ĝě'fu, ħâl})

ħum-cĭm-źa

panic; fearful worry, anxiety

ħum-fwa-zô

to frighten (deliberately)

ħum-ma

fear of being afraid

ħum-van

be afraid of (subj {ʝâr-i}, obj {mĭ-i} or {kâ-i})

ħun

pine tree

ħun-pwĭm-da-kwa

dark brown, color of wet pine bark

ħun-rô

[archaic] = ĉy-tan; round and much taller/longer than it is wide

ħun-tôn

tree

ħun-tôn řm zjâm

twig, branches (fallen from a tree)

ħun-tôn-cu

forest, orchard

ħun-tôn-cu bly-pwĭm-da

jungle, rain forest

ħun-tôn-daj

grove, copse, forest

ħy

19

hř

back-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřj

back-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřl

back-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřm

back-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřn

back-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřŋ

back-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřr

back-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hu

essence, nature, set of essential qualities (xref {Φĭ}); content, subject-matter

hu ðĭ-i

in essence, by nature, in and of itself

hu frâ-gô

Questionable Content (webcomic)

hu-ja

fitting a thing's nature, natural, suitable (xref {kujm-ja})

hum

deep, depth

hum-bô

deep

hum-cô

height, altitude

hum-cô-bô

high, tall

hum-fja

shallowness

hum-ga

important

hum-ʝa

long, of great length (xref {lâŋ})

hum-ʝa-ma

area (archaic, prefer {ŋy-ma})

hum-vô

importance mark, asterisk '*'

huw

happiness, contentment; feliĉo (xref {pwĭ, ₣urŋ})

huw-bô

happy, content

hwâwm

pretending, roleplaying, masque, theater, acting

hwâwm-kun

pretending to know more than one does about something (also {ƴum-kun}, with more malicious intent than simply concealing one's ignorance)

hwǒ

general-purpose interjection of surprise, wonder, dismay ( < Old English 'Hwoet!')

ĥâ

cut, break, tear, divide, separate; tranĉi, rompi, disigi

ĥâ fĭm-hôw

surgery

ĥâ-cô-zô

join, connect, put together (xref {kju, lĭn})

ĥâ-ĉa

blade, knife, axe, scissors; tranĉilo, hakilo, tondilo

ĥâ-ĉa sî'ðyr-paj

sword, axe

ĥâ-du-zô

to parse, break into sections or parts, analyze

ĥâ-ga

schism, division, separation, breakup (not necessarily wrong or unpleasant)

ĥâ-ga-ca

to separate, split up (of a group of people)

ĥâ-ʝym-kô

barber shop; hair salon

ĥâ-ʝym-tla

barber

ĥâ-kî'sul-tla

woodchopper, lumberjack

ĥâ-ŋĭw

tooth, teeth

ĥâ-ta

intact, unbroken, uncut

ĥâ-zô fĭm-hôw

to perform surgery

ĥâl

copper ( < helenike 'chalkos')

ĥâl-sjân

bronze, brass

ĥâm

dirt, soil, dust, sand, mud (xref {sě'vĭ, pul})

ĥâm-da

dirty, muddy, dusty (xref {šyj-cô-bô})

ĥâm-daj

ground, soil, earth (the mass of stuff beneath your feet, if outdoors and not rocky) (xref {lân-ga})

ĥân

work, labor, chores, effort; something one does by necessity rather than for enjoyment or fulfilment (xref {ðurm, žuln, pjâl, ₣â, ryň-ĵy}) ( < helenike 'chalepon')

ĥân-pjâl

a tedious subtask within an overall enjoyable/interesting project

ĥân-zô

work, do chores, run errands

ĥâr

spider ( < helenike 'arachne')

ĥâr-ga

web server [nonce; not satisfied with this]

ĥâr-tôn

arachnid

ĥâr-tôn-ħa sâŋ-sô

tick (blood-sucking arachnid of superfamily Ixodoidea)

ĥem

Khem (ancient Egypt)

ĥě'fâŋ

cancer

ĥě'ĵuŋ

storm, hurricane, cyclone, tempest...

ĥě'ĵuŋ-ga mâ-na

riot, tumult, civil disturbance, violent unrest

ĥě'ĵuŋ-gru

tornado

ĥěn'vu

arthropathy, arthritis

ĥĭ

23

ĥĭn

disgust, revulsion (xref {hěl'vĭ})

ĥĭn-bô

disgusted, appalled, creeped out

ĥĭn-fwa

creepy, disgusting, gross, nasty, revolting, obscene

ĥĭn-vuj

nausea

ĥrist

Christ, Messiah; ĥy-lyl; fru-θě'ku ŝu-i nĭm ryň-tla-ja (archaic, xref {ĥrî'cu} and {ĥy-lyl-ķam}) ( < helenike)

ĥrî'cu

Christ, Messiah; ĥy-lyl; fru-θě'ku i nĭm ryň-tla-ja ( < helenike (anagram))

ĥrî'cu-ķam-lô

Christian

ĥul

kolero; anger, fury, wrath ( < Latin 'choler')

ĥul-zô

to act in anger; to blow up, throw a tantrum

ĥun

meeting; being together, in company; apointment

ĥun-frâ

interview, Q&A session

ĥun-ga

meeting by phone or net, not face to face; conference call; listgroup or BBS, etc. (xref {ĥun-ŋy})

ĥun-ga-i

virtually with (e.g. by phone or realtime chat)

ĥun-i

with, together with, in company with, meeting with, working with; comitative (xref {-ža}; for instrumental with = using, {syj-i, ŋĭw-i, ŝĭw-i})

ĥun-kwĭ suŋ-hôw

course, class (series of meetings teaching a practical skill; also {~ kun-hôw})

ĥun-ŋy

telephone conversation, network chat, videoconference, etc. (xref gju-ŋy-môj, gju-ðĭl-môj)

ĥun-ŋy-frâ

interview conducted by email, phone, etc.

ĥun-pĭw

gaming party, game match (xref {kĭlm}

ĥun-źa

large convention or congress, too large for each participant to meet every other (xref {mluj, kĭlm})

ĥun-źa dlu-mâ-za

Human Rights Festival in Athens, Ga.

ĥwâ

fjâw-fwa-tǒj, prym-źa-fwa-tǒj; gloro, brilo, belego ( < Polsku 'chwal-a')

ĥwâ-i

in honor of, for the glory of

ĥwĭl

age, era; period of relative stability in world's history

ĥwĭl kǒ i

nowadays, in this period (historical)

ĥwĭl sǒ i

once upon a time; at a certain (perhaps remote) period

ĥy

ato, trafato; patient, thing acted on

ĥy-bâl

enemy

ĥy-čuj

messenger, representative, envoy

ĥy-čuj dâm-ř ryň

Acts of the Apostles

ĥy-čuj tyrn-ʝǒ-dal

ambassador, consul

ĥy-čuj-ķam

apostle

ĥy-fĭm-hôw

patient (person being treated for illness/injury)

ĥy-fyn

passenger; cargo

ĥy-ga

object, esp. direct object (grammar)

ĥy-ħĭn-bô

unfree, restricted; penned up, caged, captured, imprisoned (of persons, animals)

ĥy-i

agato, trafato; patient

ĥy-lju

something that's read

ĥy-lju-bô

being read

ĥy-lyl-ķam

Christ; Messiah; annointed one

ĥy-žy

example; something shown, pointed out

hyr

hour ( < English)

hyr-ðe-ryŋ

moment (archaic)

hyrŋ

blue

hyw

direct, interior knowledge; memory, experience (xref {ʝâr, kun, suŋ})

hyw-dô

forgetting (an event or experience); xref {gwe'vu, ĝâj-hyw-van}

hyw-hôw-pja

mentor, teacher (passer-on of experience)

hyw-kě'ĝu

mystery; mysterion; sacramentum (old sense; xref {hĭj})

hyw-mu-fĭw-ĉa

virtual reality interface

hyw-ŋĭw

experiential memory

hyw-pôm

I know from direct experience / I remember this happening (evidentiality)

hyw-van

know directly, experience; remember; sperti, memori (obj. with {kâ-i} or {mĭ-i}, or complement clause with {hǒŋ})

i

at, with

i-tǒj-vô

at sign '@'

ij

near

il

through (position; the road through the forest)

im

in (part of); of, belonging to (body parts)

im-θaj

of which ~ is a part

in

apud; at the outer surface of

iŋ

inside

iŋ-tǒj

inside location, interior space

iŋ-θaj

outside of (xref {ĉi}, {ĉin}, {ij}, {ir}

ir

far from

-ja

in accord with ~, suitable to ~; along, fitting ~ (xref {-paj})

jâ

role, state, form (xref {Φĭ, Φâ, buln, ĉĭ})

jâ-i

in such a state, role

jâ-ʝǒ-žar

change, mutation, mutability (xref {₣âl, ĉâm, ĝâj})

jâ-nǒ-van

what state is {mĭ-i} or {ʝâr-i} in? what role does e play?

jâ-o

becoming

jâ-ol

transitioning into a state and out of it again (usually used along with a {jâ-o} object); by way of

jâ-purj

environmental conditions; circumstances; weather

jâ-ř

ceasing to be, changing from

jâln

heat, warmth

jâln-cô

cold (to human perception)

jâln-fja

at, near absolute zero; superfluid temperatures

jâln-kwa

infrared

jej

enthusiasm marker (xref {-la, -ķa}); also interjection (xref {hwǒ}) [TODO grammar doc writeup] ( < English 'yay!')

jě'kuw

Jacob, James, Jacques, Iago, Diego, Santiago, Jaime, Jamie... ( < helenike 'jakobos')

jě'lĭ

garlic (Allium sativum) ( < Latin)

jě'nu

Joannes, Johann, John, Joan, Jane, Joanne, Ivan, Ivana, Jean, Jeanne, Juan, Juanita...

jě'nu čâl-pwĭm-pja

John the Baptist

jě'nu-ķa dâm-ř ĵĭ huw-fwa

the Gospel of John (same pattern for other Evangelists' names and other Gospels)

jeŝua

Jesus; Joshua (archaic, xref {jî'ŝu}) ( < Hebrew)

jĭ

smoothness, having no protrusions from its (flat or curved) surface (xref {swyŋ-rô}, {ĉě'my-ta})

jĭ-cô-bô

rough, bumpy

jĭ-ga

politeness, inoffensiveness, good manners, gentility

jĭ-ga-bô

gentle, genteel, polite, well-bred

jĭlm

open; active, in use; turned on, running, operational

jĭlm-ĉa

key, knob, handle, switch; ŝlosilo, ŝaltilo

jĭlm-faj

openable, not locked

jĭlm-faj-cô

locked, bolted; not readily openable

jĭlm-faj-cô-fwa-zô

to lock, bolt, seal; make unopenable

jĭlm-faj-fwa-ĉa

key; ŝlosilo

jĭlm-faj-fwa-zô

to unlock

jĭlm-ĝĭr-zô

to reboot, restart, reset (a computer or other machine)

jĭlm-ĝyl-zô

to reboot, restart, reset (nonce; prefer {jĭlm-ĝĭr-zô}

jĭlm-zô

to open, make usable, start using; turn on (of machines)

jĭm

pure, unmixed, homogeneous (of substances) (xref {šyj}); also occasional error for {jĭlm} and {jĭ}

jĭm-cô-bô

mixed, composite, compound

jĭm-ĉa

filter, purifier (tool for purifying water, air, etc.)

jĭrn

quantity, amount; number (in broader sense than {ŋî'bĭ})

jĭrn-i

of (quantity); partitive postposition; at (a measured level/amount of something); by (a quantitative margin or degree of difference) [TODO grammar doc writeup]

jĭrn-kâj-ha

price (or cost? nonce, revisit this...)

jĭrn-nǒ-bô

how much?

jî'hwâh

YHWH; the Tetragrammaton, name of God (used only in Babel Text and potentially other OT translations; otherwise {θě'ku} or {pâŋ}) ( < Hebrew)

jî'ŝu

Jesus; Joshua ( < Hebrew)

jî'ŝu ryň-ř jyn-cô-źa

the Passion

jî'ŝu-ram-ķa ŝu-i ŝâm-řŋ-tǒj mĭ-i ʝĭŋ

Christmas

joannes

John, Jean, Johann, Ivan (archaic, xref {jě'nu}) ( < helenike 'Ioannes')

jǒj

more, again, additional, spare, extra

jǒj pe jǒj

more and more, increasingly

jǒm

most of, a majority of (with nouns); mostly, most of the time, for the most part (with verbs and modifiers)

jǒm-cô

a small minority of (xref {cǒ})

jǒm-tǒj

majority (subset that's more than half its superset) (xref {muw})

jǒm-θaj

few of, a minority of (xref {cǒ})

-ʝa

rotate ~ 90 degrees vertical <> horizontal; spilled (of liquids)

ʝâ

grace; graco, difavoro

ʝâr

experiencer (xref {ĥy}, {mĭ})

ʝâr-fâ

lover, a person who is in love with someone else

ʝâr-i

experiential case marker (replaces some earlier uses of {mĭ-i})

ʝâr-rum-zla

the Church Triumphant

ʝâr-van

to live, to experience life (xref {trym})

ʝel

in general, as a class or kind

ʝem

apparently, seemingly (syntactic sugar for {kâ-θaj-bô}) [TODO grammar doc mention in "modifiers" and in "evidentiality/attitudinality" sections]

ʝĭ

command system; programming (or scripting) language

ʝĭ-dô

syntax error in code

ʝĭ-zô

to write code, to program in detail (xref {krĭ-šĭm-zô})

ʝĭl

motion in place; change of orientation, shift of position (xref {nî'kjâ}, {flâň}, {gru}, {mlĭr})

ʝĭl-kru-zô

to make the sign of the cross

ʝĭl-pwĭm ķǒ-so-θo

wave (in water etc.); archaic, prefer {čârm})

ʝĭl-ta

stationary, rigid, paralyzed, frozen, immobile; stable, unmoving

ʝĭl-ta-fwa-zô

to stabilize, set firmly in place

ʝĭŋ

anniversary, holiday; commemorative day or season

ʝĭŋ râm-rô-žar-za

Independence Day

ʝĭŋ ŝâm-řŋ-tǒj-za

birthday

ʝĭŋ-ʝâr-rum-zla

All Saints' Day

ʝĭŋ-ĵâŋ

Lent; Karesmo; Fastenzeit

ʝĭŋ-sjum

Thanksgiving

ʝĭŋ-ŝâm-řŋ-jî'ŝu-ram

Christmas

ʝĭŋ-zô

to celebrate, commemorate, keep a holiday

ʝĭŋ-žâ

Advent

ʝluŋ

knee (nonce; prefer {twâl-srĭw})

ʝǒ

other, another (xref {ble, sâm-cô})

ʝǒj

because; (evidence)

ʝǒn

therefore; thus (evidence)

ʝrâ

stylized, abstract, schematic, (over)simplified; unrealistic, non-naturalistic

ʝu

paper napkin, tissue, paper towel, toilet paper, kleenex (xref {Φy})

ʝu ŝy-ja

ʝu lǒ syj-i vě'ty-ŝy řŋ sâŋ ĥy-i tâň-Ł-zô mâ-ŝy

ʝu-kju

tape (sticky strip of paper/plastic)

ʝwâ

inhabitant, denizen, resident (xref {-lô, šlâ, ʝwâ-źa})

ʝwâ-du-sâm

roommate, housemate

ʝwâ-mâ-ĵwa-sâm

sympolitan, fellow-citizen of the same city

ʝwâ-rî'mâ-sâm

housemate

ʝwâ-šuŋ

immigrant, newcomer

ʝwâ-ty-sâm

roommate, housemate, fellow lodger

ʝwâ-źa

citizen, full member of nation or other polity

ʝyjm

honeysuckle

ʝyln

moss (plants of class Bryopsida)

ʝym

leaf, conifer needle, hair, scale, feather...

ʝym-mâ-kwa

the range of colors found in human hair; black, white, various reds, yellows, browns

ju

29

julŋ

hanging, dangling, being suspended

julŋ-fwa-zô

to hang up, to cause to hang

julŋ-van

to hang, dangle ({mĭ-i} hangs on {sin}, {vin}...)

julŋ-zô

{tu-i} hangs, suspends {ĥy-i} on/from {sin, vin}, etc.

jum

adjectival or adverbial particle; modifilo

jum-tôn

adjective, adverb, modifier (root or derived)

-ĵam

the sort of thing to which [root] (or its opposite) might apply (xref {hô})

-ĵar

less, to a lesser degree, least (with quality or process stems); less than (with number or unit of measure stems); comparative suffix (xref {-sra})

ĵâ

31

ĵâŋ

fasting, abstaining from something esp. food ( < Fr. 'jeu^ne')

ĵâŋ-bě'lâm

public humiliation as a form of voluntary penance, e.g. wearing sackcloth

ĵâŋ-ƴĭ

fasting as a form of penance

ĵârn

rolling, winding, coiling; spiral form (xref {mlĭr, mlĭr-ʝa})

ĵârn-zô

to roll, wind, involve, encoil, wrap up (xref {gru-zô, mlĭr-ʝa-van, mlĭr-ʝa-fwa-zô})

ĵâwm

vanilla

ĵě'vum

something one enjoys much, but would cease to enjoy if it occured any oftener

ĵi

to the right of

ĵij

right-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵil

right-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵim

right-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵin

right-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵiŋ

right-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵĭ

broadcast message, notice, sign, advertisement (xref {grâm})

ĵĭ ₣urŋ-fwa im θuň jyn-cô-źa-za

the Passion account in one of the Gospels

ĵĭ huw-fwa

Gospel; bona novaĵo, evangelio; euaggelion

ĵĭ kâj-hôw

commercial advertisement

ĵĭ-cjaj

posting to a more or less public mailing list, bulletin board, or such like

ĵĭ-cjaj-cu

discussion mailing list, web forum, BBS message board, etc.

ĵĭ-cu

web site; system of publicly accessible documents

ĵĭ-ĝâ ĉu-pa

Deuteronomy

ĵĭ-θaj-zô

to reply publicly to a public message (e.g. in a mailing list or forum)

ĵĭ-vuj

sign-board

ĵĭn

juneco; youth, newness (lesser degree than {bâm}), not full-grown (xref {šuŋ}) ( < Fr. jeune)

ĵĭn-bô

young, esp. with much energy but limited strength

ĵĭn-cô-bô

old (of living creatures past their prime; xref {pě'lâ, hân})

ĵir

right-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵlân

wisdom, prudence, common sense, good judgment (xref {ĉâ, ƴulm})

ĵlân-bô

wise, prudent; having learned well from experience

ĵo

right-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵoj

right-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵol

right-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵom

right-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵon

right-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵoŋ

right-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵor

right-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵrĭw

to expect, suppose likely; presupposition, prejudice, assumption (xref {žâ, Φĭwm})

ĵrĭw-dô

contrary to, violating one's expectations or presuppositions; unexpected

ĵrĭw-dô-i

in spite of, despite ( < suggested by John Quijada)

ĵrĭw-ħa ĉĭ-mâ-za

racism and such-like prejudices

ĵrĭw-ja-ħa ķe

cliched, formulaic (of e.g. novels, films, other art)

ĵrĭw-Ł-ja

typical, stereotypical, in accordance with the average person's expectations

ĵrĭw-pôm

I suppose that, I expect; I think this true but don't have strong evidence for it (validationality adverb; xref {nen})

ĵř

right-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřj

right-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřl

right-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřm

right-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřn

right-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřŋ

right-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřr

right-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵu

mature, full-grown, experienced, adult

ĵu-cô

immature, inexperienced {xref {ĵĭn})

ĵu-žar-van

to grow, mature, grow up

ĵulm

deserve, be worthy of, merit (xref {-gô})

ĵulm-van

to deserve, to merit; {mĭ-i} deserves {ðĭ-i}

-ĵwa

ejo; place full of ~, with many ~

ĵwy

velocity; speed, being fast

ĵwy žâ-dô

haste, hurry (impatiently trying to do something faster than its natural pace)

ĵwy-bô

fast, quick, speedy

ĵwy-rjâ

haste, hurry, urgency (trying to do something as quickly as possible); xref {ĵwy žâ-dô-bô}

ĵy

need; requirement; necessity

ĵy-byn

problem; situation needing thought, research, a creative solution

ĵy-ĵwy-bô

haste, urgency; requiring fast action (of situations)

ĵy-van

to need, require [subj: {ʝâr-i}, obj: {ðĭ-i}]

ĵy-vy

problem, challenge; situation needing will, courage, moral effort

ĵyj

vigor, energy, untiredness, stamina; being very awake (xref {kî'ĥu})

ĵyj-fja

awake, but tired (xref {mwĭl-ŝra, kwâwn})

ĵyj-fja-ga

weakness, fault, imperfection, frailty

ĵyj-rjâ

rest, sleep (vigor-seeking); (xref {mwĭl, źy-rjâ})

ĵyj-rjâ-kô

resting place; rest station/welcome station on interestate at state line

ĵyj-rjâ-ŋla

Saturday (rest-day)

ĵyn

intellectual pleasure; interest; satisfied curiosity

ĵyn-fwa

interesting, fascinating

ĵyn-rjâ

active curiosity, seeking intellectual satisfaction

ĵyn-ta

bored

ĵyn-ta-fwa

boring

jyn

sharply focused pleasure (xref {dĭ, ₣yw})

jyn-lym

enjoyment of a pleasant taste or smell

jyn-lym-fwa

tasty, delicious; pleasant (of smells and tastes)

jyr

arm (shoulder to wrist; xref {šâ-ŋĭw, čě'wĭr, ně'mum})

ka'θǒ'lǒn

Catholic (archaic, xref {kě'θâl} ( < helenike 'kat' holon')

kajsar

Caesar ( < Latin)

-kar

substance to which one typically does ~ (xref {-ha})

kâ

noticing, focusing one's attention upon (xref {pě'ŝlĭ, žâw, trym}) ( < suomalainen 'katsoa')

kâ-cô-zô

to disregard, ignore, pay no attention to (obj. with {mĭ-i})

kâ-dô

distraction, inattention (esp. if somewhat deliberate) (xref {čun-ga, Φân}

kâ-dô-fwa-zô

to distract (someone)

kâ-dô-pě'hĭ-van

to miss a turn or make a wrong turn through inattention (xref {gwě'vu-pě'hĭ-van})

kâ-ga

study, investigating, researching, observing (xref {źĭ, câŋ, ljâw, hyw-hôw, kun-hôw, suŋ-hôw})

kâ-i

object-of-attention case marker

kâ-ku-zô

to listen

kâ-rĭm-nu-zô

to glance, momentarily look at

kâ-rĭm-zô

rigardi, spekti; to look at, view (sometimes {rĭm-kâ-zô})

kâ-ř

turning one's attention away from

kâ-θaj-bô

apparently, seemingly, to all appearances (xref {ʝem})

kâ-θaj-van

aspekti, ŝajni; to seem, appear [topic {mĭ-i} seems to have quality {ŋĭn-i} to {ʝâr-i} or unspecified entities; or, {ðǒŋ} clause seems true (to {ʝâr-i} or unspecified entities) (xref {wu-ga}, {kĭ-θaj-van})

kâ-zô

to pay attention to, to notice, to observe

kâj

exchange of property; trade, barter, purchase, sale ( < suomalainen 'kauppa')

kâj-ĉa

debit card

kâj-ha

payment, money

kâj-ha-da

rich, wealthy

kâj-ha-fja

poor, having little money

kâj-ha-ta

broke, penniless

kâj-ha-zô

to pay (for)

kâj-ha-ža

solvent, having a positive net worth

kâj-kô

store, market; place where things are routinely sold/traded

kâj-ŋĭw-cu-ĉa

body swapping device

kâj-syj-zô

to rent ( < calque of Ceqli 'zusel')

kâj-tyn-fwa-zô

to cause to swap places, to switch ({tu-i} switches the places of two {ĥy-i} objects)

kâj-zô

to buy, sell, trade

ke

multiplied by; emphatic, synergistic 'and'

kě'bâl

horse; (chess) knight ( < Spanish, Italian)

kě'fâ

coffee

kě'fâ-rô

bitter (taste)

kě'ĝu

hiding, privacy, secrecy; kaŝo, sekreto ( < Pliv Rectek 'kladj')

kě'ĝu-bô

hidden, secret, private; privately, secretly, in hiding, clandestinely

kě'ĝu-cô-žar

Apocalypse / Revelation

kě'ĝu-ĉa tâlm-paj

mask

kě'ĥlâ

snail, slug (class Gastropoda) ( < Latin 'cochlea')

kě'kul

cola, carbonated soda; esp. Coca-Cola & imitators, and root beer ( < English)

kě'kum

watermelon ( < Latin 'cucumis')

kě'lî'rĭ

calorie

kě'nu

canoe ( < English 'canoe')

kě'nu-tôn

canoe, kayak, rowboat, coracle; various small human-muscle-powered craft (xref {ƴâ-ŝum-ĉa})

kě'pâ

happy bewilderment, pleasant confusion; a sensation prototypically induced by surreal art, nonsense poetry, beginning to study an unusual language... (xref {wlâ, fjâw, huw, pwĭ, prym}) ( < Enigmatic: 'kamestra')

kě'pâ-baw

plosive consonant

kě'pâ-fwa

pleasantly bizarre, enigmatic (xref {dě'dâ})

kě'pâ-fwa-lam

Enigmatic (conlang)

kě'θâl

Catholic ( < helenike 'kat' holon')

kě'θul

Cthulhu

kě'źu

kazuru; kudzu ( < Japanese via English)

kěr'nâ

dogwood (trees of family Cornaceae) ( < Latin)

ki

throughout (sng obj); between (dual obj); among (plural obj)

kij

between-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kil

between-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kim

between-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kin

between-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kiň

and [between clauses] (clausal; xref phrasal {ke, pe})

kiŋ

between-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kĭ

deem, consider, regarding as having certain qualities

kĭ-bĭŋ-zô

kredi; taksi reala, ekzista; believe in

kĭ-ĝâ-kô

court; courtroom; courthouse

kĭ-ĝâ-tla

judge

kĭ-ĝâ-zô

to judge, make a legal decision (legal or illegal, guilty or not guilty, liable or not, constitutional or unconstitutional...)

kĭ-ķy-sô

credulous, gullible

kĭ-ķy-zô

kredi; taksi vera, reala, prava; believe a proposition true (xref {₣ĭ, kĭ-bĭŋ-zô})

kĭ-θaj-van

to be considered; {mĭ-i} is considered to be {ŋĭn-i}

kĭ-zô

esteem, deem, consider; taksi; {tu-i} regards {mĭ-i} as having certain qualities {ŋĭn-i}

kĭl

degrees Kelvin ( < name)

kĭlm

party, feast, bash, celebration (xref {ʝĭŋ, ĥun-pĭw})

kir

between-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kî'ðu

onion

kî'grâ

kilogram ( < English)

kî'grâ-θô

gram (unit of mass)

kî'grâ-źa

megagram, metric ton

kî'ĥu

strength; ability to lift/carry heavy things, etc. (xref {ĵyj})

kî'ĥu-bô

strong; forta

kî'kry

obsessive preparedness

kî'pĭ

pepper (Capsicum) ( < Latin)

kî'pĭ-rô

spicy

kî'sul

wood (tree-material) ( < helenike 'xylon')

kî'tĭr

electricity; elektro

kî'tĭr-źa dâm-ř nul

thunder

kî'tĭr-źa-van

to lightning (subject is usually {purj})

kîm'bâl

cymbal [might replace with {klâl-ĉa}?] ( < helenike 'kymbalon')

kîn'bĭ

mîn'tĭ-tôn źy-tôn-fwa sǒ ( < Latin)

kîr'bân

sacrifice, offering ( < Melayu/Hebrew 'korban')

kîr'bân-kô

church, temple (of sacrificial religion); xref {hĭj-kô, tî'šâ-kô}

kîr'bân-tla

priest (of any sacrificial religion; xref {hĭj-tla})

kîr'vy

deer, elk, caribou, etc. ( < Latin)

kjâl

magnetism, magnetic attraction

kjâl-ĉa

electromagnet

kjâl-tôn

attractive force (magnetism, gravity...)

kjâl-tôn Φu-dal

gravity

kjâl-van

to magnetically attract (magnetized thing {mĭ-i} attracts ferrous thing {ĥy-i})

kjě'kwĭ

toucan ( < Hixkaryana 'kyakwe')

kjĭ

mouse, mice (Mus)

kju

sticky, gluey

kju-ca

stick together (or {kju-môj})

kju-ha

glue; mortar

kju-van

sticking to something

klarkashtǒn-ram-rô

Lovecraftian, Klarkashtonian; eldritch fantasy of which Clark Ashton Smith's work is the prototype ( < Lovecraft's nickname for Clark Ashton Smith)

klâl

crashing, clashing, clattering

ko

into every part of; between (directional)

koj

between-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kol

between-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kom

between-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kon

between-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

koň

equivalence; iff; if and only if (xref {kwoň, ĉǒ, bǒ})

koŋ

between-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kǒ

this here; my (first-person demonstrative)

kor

between-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

-kô

ejo; place where one does ~

Ќ

I, me

Ќ-ƥ-baw

click or ejective

krě'lyw

okra

krĭ

verkado; writing, making, designing, composing; creative work ( < English)

krĭ-ca

to invent oneself, edit one's personality, deliberately mold one's habits

krĭ-gâm-zô

to draw or paint a picture; {tu-i} makes a picture of {mĭ-i}

krĭ-gjâ-pja

conlanger

krĭ-gjâ-zô

to devise conlangs

krĭ-ma

editing, criticism, analysis of creative work (xref {lju-ŋĭn-zô})

krĭ-o

object of result (creative)

krĭ-Φa

verko; work of art (in any medium)

krĭ-šĭm-zô

to program (including design as well as coding; xref {ʝĭ-zô})

krĭ-tla

verkisto; one who lives by his creative skills

krĭ-vuj

writing, scribbling, drawing, painting, etc. (physical act); a bit archaic, see {lju-θaj-zô}

krĭ-vuj-ĉa

skribilo; writing implement, pencil, pen, marker...

krĭ-vuj-ha

ink, graphite

krĭ-vuj-ŋĭw

fingers (archaic, now {mâŋ im zjâm})

krĭ-vuj-zô

skribi, pentri, skizi

krĭ-zô

verki; write, program, compose, paint...

kř

between-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křj

between-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křl

between-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křm

between-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křn

between-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křŋ

between-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křr

between-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kru

cross

kru-ŋla

Friday

kru-von-zô

to crucify

ku

hearing ( < suomalainen 'kuulla')

ku-faj

audible; aloud

ku-faj-ga

clear, plain, obvious

ku-faj-źa

loud; very audible

ku-gju-pôm

= {gju-pôm}

ku-hî'mâr-van

to understand, to hear clearly and distinctly

ku-měr'kun-ĉa

radio receiver

ku-ŋĭw

ears, eardrums

ku-pôm

I heard this happening (i.e., heard the sounds made by the event but (by implicature) didn't see it; not "I heard people talk about it": xref {gju-pôm})

ku-θaj

sound source, something that makes a sound

ku-θaj-Φa

sound (archaic; prefer {nul})

ku-van

to hear ({ʝâr-i} hears {kâ-i})

ku-zym-van

to hear/listen to someone's thoughts, telepathically

kujm

purpose, motive, end (xref {gân})

kujm nǒ o

why? for what purpose? to what end?

kujm-ja

suitable, fitting, good (for a given purpose); xref {sum, syj-faj, žuln-fwa, hu-ja}

kujm-o

because (motive); so that, for the sake of, toward goal

kujm-ř

lest; in order to avoid [rare]

kujm-šar

in order to, for the purpose of

kuln

friend, acquaintance; someone one enjoys being with (xref {lĭm})

kuln-cô

someone who is disagreeable to be with, for whom one has an aversion

kuln-ga

a pet one enjoys having around and might or might not replace when it dies

kuln-ma

friend of a friend

kun

malrekta scio, kono; indirect, exterior knowledge; acquaintaince ( < Fr. connaître)

kun mâ-zla-dal

common knowledge, conventional wisdom

kun-faj

knowable, comprehensible

kun-fwa-tla lju-θaj-tla

nonfiction writer, journalist

kun-hôw-cu

education, system of teaching (or {hyw-hôw-cu, suŋ-hôw-cu} if it's hands-on and practical)

kun-hôw-tla

teacher (of theoretical knowledge)

kun-hôw-zô

to teach (theoretical knowledge)

kun-ŋĭw

factual memory

kun-van

know indirectly, from outside; priscii, scii ekstere, koni supraĵe (obj. with {kâ-i} or {mĭ-i}, or complement clause with {hǒŋ})

kurŋ

boldness, courage, audacity ( < English 'courage')

kurŋ-fwa

encouraging

kurŋ-zô

to dare; aŭdaci, kuraĝi; be bold, courageous to...

-kwa

color of ~

kwâň

duck (birds of family Anatidae) ( < onomatopoeia)

kwâwn

being almost deliriously sleepy, but still up and walking around (xref {mwĭl-ŝra})

kwě'dâj

horse, ass, donkey, burro, onager, zebra; family Equidae ( < Latin)

kwě'dâj čĭn-ŋĭw-ža

unicorn

kwě'dâj syrm-ðĭm-ža

zebra, quagga

kwě'dâj-cjaj

ass, burro, donkey

kwě'kyr

oak (Quercus) ( < Latin)

kwě'kyr-dân-ʝa

fallen log of an oak tree (generalize for logs of other tree species...)

kwĭ

ordered series, sequence; sinsekvo (xref {drĭ}) [suffixoid] ( < English 'sequence')

kwĭ-tôn

set, group, collection; not necessarily in any particular order or arrangement (xref {kwĭ, cu, -daj, -zla, drĭ, cu-sĭŋ})

kwoň

implication; if/then (xref {bǒ, ĉǒ})

kwǒ

(modifying a noun phrase:) some, some of, any; (modifying a verb phrase:) somehow, somewhat

-ķa

respected, honored, feared, worshipped; attitudinal suffix (xref {tî'šâ, dul})

-ķam

foreign title identifier suffix

ķârm

coughing

ķârm-kar

mucus (still in lungs; xref {ķârm-Φa})

ķârm-Φa

mucus (expectorated; xref {ķârm-kar})

ķârm-Φa ĥy-i trĭ-tôn-zô

to culture sputum and determine what bacteria it contains, etc.

ķârm-zô

to cough

ķârn

muscle; meat; muskolo; karno; viando

ķârn-byj

beef, steak, veal; cow meat

ķârn-ŋô

protein

ķârn-pîr'ku

pork, ham, bacon...

ķârn-rô

umami, yummy (taste characteristic of high-protein foods)

ķe

too much, too many

ķe-tǒj

excess, redundancy, pleonasm; having too much, an unnecessary amount/degree of some thing or quality; xref {ĝâlm}

ķe-tǒj-bô

excessive, redundant, too much [but when would one use this instead of basic {ķe}?]; xref {ĝâlm}

ķĭ

turning, changing course (xref {mlĭr}, rotation)

ķĭm

exercise, exertion; practice

ķĭm-dâr-zô

to use an exercise bike (also {ķĭm-dâr-ca})

ķĭm-kô

gymnasium, exercise room

ķĭm-kyw

respiratory treatment

ķĭn

making, building, constructing (vuj) (xref {krĭ})

ķĭn-dĭn-zô

to weave, knit, crochet...

ķĭn-gâm-ʝĭl-ĉa

film/movie camera, webcam, etc.

ķĭn-gâm-zô

to take a photo (xref {krĭ-gâm-zô}); {tu-i} takes a photo of {čĭ-ř}

ķĭn-o

object of result (physical)

ķĭn-šĭm-cu-ĉa

compiler

ķĭw

guilt, shame (at actual or felt wrongdoing) (xref {ƴĭ, bě'lâm, mwĭň}; {žâj-dô, hî'su})

ķĭw-blě'mĭm

depressive, lethargic guilt

ķĭw-pâ

frantically distressful guilt, shame

ķĭw-θô

embarassment, shame (at some mistake or foolishness); xref {bě'lâm, mwĭň}

ķǒ

(suffix spatial postposition to this to get direction adverb)

ķǒ gi

ad orientum; facing eastward

ķǒ-θo

downward

ķǒ-vo

forward

ķuj

risk, danger, unsafe conditions; (chess) check

ķuj-fja

reasonably safe, in very little danger

ķuj-fja-hôw-zô

to protect, foster, take care of (xref {šu, ŋul})

ķuj-ř-zô

to rescue, save, help out of danger (xref {θĭ})

ķuj-ta

perfectly safe

ķun

saltines, other crackers, corn chips, pretzels, popcorn, etc.

ķun čyw-gam

Sun Chips

ķun-cjaj

pretzels

ķun-tôn

bread-like foods

ķy

truth, agreement of ideas with reality (xref {bĭŋ, brâl-faj, ķy-bô, ķy-ja})

ķy-bô

true, real, existent (of things); xref {bĭŋ, ķy-ja}

ķy-dô

fake, fraud, hoax, lie (xref {ƴum})

ķy-ja

true (of propositions)

ķy-tan

lifelike, realistic, naturalistic, plausible, having verisimilitude

ķy-θy

fact, detail

ķyŋ

knowing someone is wrong but thinking it too much trouble to argue with them

ky

37

kyl

box, chest, jar; rigid container (xref {wĭm, mrâ})

kyl ruŋ-źa-paj

luggage, suitcases, etc.

kyl zuň-cô-fwa-ha-ža

poison trap (for insects, etc.)

kyl-cu

chest of drawers

kyl-cu-ga

hash, struct (xref {cu-sĭŋ})

kyl-grâm

mailbox

kyl-ĝĭ-jâln

sauna (earlier variations with {kyl-źa} and {jâln-fwa} etc.)

kyl-kî'tĭr

battery, cell

kyl-ŋĭw-cu-dân

coffin, sarcophagus, catafalque

kyl-ŋul

safe, strongbox, lockable chest

kyl-plâŋ

shoes

kyl-rô

stiff, rigid

kyl-trĭ-ĉa

measuring cup, measuring spoon

kyl-θô

semi-flexible container (e.g. paper sack); flexible but not floppy (xref {kyl, wĭm, mrâ})

kyl-vâ-kar

dish, plate, bowl, cup

kyn

parent (father or mother)

kyn-gu

adoptive parent

kyn-i

parent of

kyn-ma

grandparent

kyn-ma-ma

great-great-grandparent

kyn-ma-tâ

great-uncle, great-aunt

kyn-me-dâ

great-grandparent

kyn-mla

stepmother, stepfather

kyn-ŝâm

birth mother (xref {kyn-ŝy})

kyn-ŝy

mother (xref {kyn-ŝâm})

kyn-tâ

uncle, aunt

kyn-tôl

mother-in-law, father-in-law

kyn-tôn

ancestor

kyn-θaj

child (son or daughter)

kyn-vĭ

father

kyn-vĭn

grapes

kyn-vĭn-hân

raisins

kyr

verb ( < Melayu 'katakerja')

kyr-gôm

clause [even though not all clauses in gzb have verbs]

kyr-ta-lam

Sylvia Sotomayor's Kelen ( < coined by Puey McCleary)

kyw

lung; breathing ( < suomalainen 'keuhko')

kyw-ĝân-zô

to breath deeply

kyw-kar

air (breathable); xref {by}

kyw-nĭrn-θaj-zô

to exhale deeply, clear as much air from one's lungs as possible (xref {kyw-řŋ-zô})

kyw-nĭrn-zô

to inhale deeply (xref {kyw-oŋ-zô})

kyw-oŋ-ŋĭw

nostrils/mouth/trachea (xref {syl})

kyw-oŋ-zô

to inhale

kyw-řŋ-zô

1. to exhale 2. to expectorate, clear something from lungs (mucus, water after near-drowning, etc.); xref {ķârm})

kyw-řŋ-źa-zô

to blow, huff, puff (xref {kyw-nĭrn-θaj-zô})

kyw-tôn

organ, body part (physiological)

kyw-vě'ty-cy

nose, nostrils (main door of breathing)

kyw-zô

to breathe

-la

affectionate attitudinal suffix

-lam

language proper name tag

lâ

request, demand, begging (xref {frâ})

lâ-cô-zô

to offer help, propose to help someone (xref {lâ-θô-zô, twâ-gâw-zô})

lâ-hî'su-zô

to apologize, ask forgiveness, ask pardon (xref {twâ-ƴĭ-zô})

lâ-kâj-zô

order, prepurchase; mendi

lâ-ma

request something indirectly; request someone to request something...

lâ-pâŋ-pja

mâ lǒ tu-i pâŋ ŋâw-o lâ-zô θĭ-bô ƴyr-bô

lâ-θaj-zô

to respond to, fulfil a request (xref {frâ-θaj-zô, twâ-θaj-zô)

lâ-θô-zô

to suggest, propose ({tu-i} suggests {mĭ-i} noun phrase or {hǒŋ} or {Φǒ} clause to addressee {ŋâw-o}) (xref {lâ-cô-zô, twâ-gâw-zô})

lâ-vô

request (exclamation) mark '!'

lâl

whistling, whining, beeping, cheeping; various high-pitched sounds

lâl-ĉa

wind instrument

lâl-ŝrun-zô

to whistle (a tune), play music on a wind instrument

lâlŋ

malenvio; wishing others could enjoy some good thing one is enjoying

lâlŋ-cô

envy, jealousy, covetousness

lân

floor; planko ( < Melayu 'lantai')

lân-ga

ground, surface (xref {ĥâm-daj})

lân-ga θi

underground

lân-ʝa

wall; (solid) fence; muro (xref {pjylm-vuj})

lân-rô

horizontal

lân-rô-ʝa

vertical

lân-θaj

ceiling; plafono

lâŋ

taking a long time to read, view, listen to, experience (xref {ƴu-bô}) ( < English)

lâŋ-cô

quickly read, viewed, etc.; short (of books, music); simple (of pictures)

lârm

weeping, crying (xref {lârm-Φa, lârm-gôm}) ( < Fr. 'larme')

lârm-ga

mourning, lamentation, (expression of) sorrow (archaic; prefer {lârm-gôm}

lârm-gôm

mourning, lamentation, (expression of) sorrow

lârm-Φa

tears; larmoj

lâwm

glade, glen, shady clearing (esp. with water running through or from it)

le

râ-sô, râ-ŝra; ķy-bô še źe; probable, probably

le-tǒj

probability, high chance of occurring (xref {še-tǒj, be-tǒj})

lě'ku

white

lě'ku-θaj

black

lě'pâ

bat (winged rodent)

lě'pâ-tôn

insectovore

lě'pyr

wolf ( < E-o 'lupo')

lě'sî'kĭn

thrushes, nightingales (genus Luscinia) ( < Latin)

lě'sî'kĭn-nî'šĭm

nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)

lěm'pĭr

firefly, lightning bug (family Lampyridae) ( < Latin)

lěv'krâft-šam-rô

tending to write letters rather than take care of business

ler

future tense marker (with verbs); ~-to-be (with nouns)

ler-baw

liquid consonant

ler-tǒj

the future

ler-tǒj-lô

Futurist (member of Italian art/philosophy movement)

levi-šam-za

Leviticus

li

on this side of

lij

this.side-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lil

this.side-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lim

this.side-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lin

this.side-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

liŋ

this.side-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lĭm

friend; someone one can talk about important things with, can trust with important matters (xref {kuln, fâ})

lĭm-cô

someone whom one cannot talk easily with, whom one does not trust

lĭm-fru

quasi-nephew or niece; child of one's close friend

lĭm-ga

a pet one treats more or less as a person and would weep hot tears over when it dies

lĭm-ŝy

girlfriend (xref {rě'ĵy-θô})

lĭm-žuŋ

lover

lĭn

connect, link, staple, bind (xref {kju, ĥâ-cô, lĭn-ga}) ( < English 'link')

lĭn-ĉa-kjâl

magnet (tool used e.g. to stick papers etc. to metal furniture or appliances)

lĭn-ga

hyperlink, cross-reference, pointer (xref {fuw-žy})

lĭn-o

linking to

lĭn-pě'hĭ

intersection, crossroads (xref {dĭn-pě'hĭ})

lĭw

relation between people, esp. family

lĭw-cu

family; network of friendships

lĭw-cu-gym

organization, corporation; net of people with common leadership

lĭw-cu-źa

society, culture, tribe; socio, etno, gento

lĭw-cu-źa mâ-ĵwa-ža

civilization (society with cities)

lĭw-i

of (relation: the friend of, the sister of, etc.)

lĭw-lĭm-tan

intimate, close (of personal relationships)

lĭw-o

to, entering relationship with (getting married to, becoming friends with, etc.)

lĭw-tôn

relationship (archaic; now {ðĭ})

lĭw-van

be related to (people, esp. family); {mĭ-i} is kin to {ðĭ-i}

lir

this.side-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lî'fyŋ

algorithm for determining winner of a competitive game

lî'fyŋ-tla

umpire, referee

lî'fyŋ-tyrn

procedure to find new ruler (election, royal succession, etc.)

lî'fyŋ-van

to win; to be selected as winner of a game/contest (xref {ðân-zô})

lî'glâ

eagle ( < E-o 'aglo')

lî'klâ

milk ( < E-o lakto)

lî'klâ-čĭm jâln-bô

hot chcolate (milk-based; xref {pwĭm-čĭm jâln-bô}

lî'klâ-ŋĭw

breast, teat; mamoj

lî'klâ-ŋô

calcium

lî'lun

falcon, hawk

lî'lun-tôn

bird of prey (archaically "bird"; now {num-tôn})

lî'pur

family Leporidae, lagomorphs, hares and rabbits ( < Latin)

lî'pur-wam

Spain ( < calque of Phoenician 'i-shephan-im')

lî'tuň

confidence expressed in slackness of preparation

lî'zě'bĭ

Elizabeth ( < helenike < Hebrew)

ljâw

observational science

ljâw-baw

approximant

ljâw-čĭwm-gjâ

grammar, morphosyntax (subfield of linguistics)

ljâw-gjâ

observational linguistics

lju

reading ( < Fr. 'lu' form of 'lire')

lju-ca

to (re)read one's own writings

lju-faj-ĵam

text, writing, reading matter

lju-gju-zô

read aloud

lju-gô

readable, worth reading; leginda

lju-ħĭ

proofreading, copy-editing (also sometimes {ħĭ-lju})

lju-i

performative of {ðĭl-zô} in the sense of "transcribe" (xref {ĉul-i})

lju-kar

text, reading material

lju-kar-van

to say, to read (of a sign, notice, etc.)

lju-ku-faj-zô

read aloud (prefer {lju-gju-zô} as being terser)

lju-ma-pôm

I infer from what I've read (evidentiality)

lju-ma-zô

to infer from what one reads, to read between the lines ({tu-i} reads {kâ-i} and infers matter in {hǒŋ} clause)

lju-nul-zô

read aloud (archaic; prefer {lju-gju-zô})

lju-ŋĭn-zô

to read while commenting on/critiquing/annotating the text read (xref {krĭ-ma})

lju-pĭw

recreational reading

lju-pĭw-zô

to read for one's own amusement, recreationally

lju-pôm

I read it somewhere (evidentiality)

lju-rĭm-zô

to read (of comic strips, comic books)

lju-θaj-nĭm-zô

to sign (one's name); subskribi

lju-θaj-zô

to write, inscribe (both creative act & physical act); xref {krĭ-zô, ðĭl-zô, Φĭn-zô}

lju-θaj-zô

to write (xref {krĭ, krĭ-vuj-zô, ðĭl})

lju-zô

to read (of primarily textual books etc; xref {lju-rĭm-zô}. {tu-i} reads {kâ-i}.}

lo

hither, to this side of

loj

this.side-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lol

this.side-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lom

this.side-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lon

this.side-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

loŋ

this.side-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lǒ

which (relativizer; interrogative "which?" is {nǒ})

lor

this.side-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

-lô

-ano; believer, adherent, follower of ~ (xref {šlâ, -ðwa})

Ł

one (third-person generic pronoun)

lř

trans

lřj

this.side-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřl

this.side-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřm

this.side-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřn

this.side-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřŋ

this.side-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřr

this.side-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lu

41

luŋ

detachment; happy indifference

luw

bone; osto ( < suomalainen 'luu')

luw-cu

skeleton

luw-tâlm

skull

luw-ƴě'nâl

exoskeleton

-lwa

approximately, more or less, roughly ~ (xref modifier {fjǒ})

ly

flying (controlled; xref {bly}); lân sir čâ

ly-ĉa

wing (of airplane), rotor blade (of helicopter)

ly-ŋĭw

wing (of bird, butterfly &c)

ly-sun-lî'glâ-wam

Eagle's Landing

lyl

oil ( < English)

lyl-zô

anoint, oil, lubricate

lym

smelling, tasting (xref {rĭm, ku, źum, wĭrm})

lym-by-van

to smell, to sense by smelling ({ʝâr-i} smells {kâ-i})

lym-ŋĭw

sense of smell/taste

lyn

Luna ( < Latin)

lyn-tôn

moon, satellite [archaically = "planet, satellite"]

-ma

indirect relationship; meta, recursive, self-referencing ( < English use of helenike 'meta')

mâ

person, homo, anthropos, etre humaine; ulo, persono ( < English man)

mâ nǒ

who? (= which human?)

mâ râm-sô

cat person

mâ ƴâw-sô

dog person

mâ zuň-lwa-bô

zombie, vampire, other undead persons

mâ zuň-lwa-bô sâŋ-sô

vampire

mâ-bâm

baby, embryo; also {fru-bâm} in relation to eir parents

mâ-cu

organization of people; company, church, club, movement...

mâ-cu ĉy-tan

The Order of the Stick (webcomic)

mâ-cu tyrn-tla-zwa

political party

mâ-cu-pî'hâ

church (xref {hĭj-kô, tî'šâ-kô}

mâ-cu-źa

society, civilization (xref {lĭw-cu-źa, lĭw-cu-źa mâ-ĵwa-ža})

mâ-daj

crowd, mob

mâ-daj-za

popular (non-elite)

mâ-dân

ghost; corpse; an ex-human

mâ-dân-vuj-ĵwa

cemetery, graveyard, mausoleum (sometimes simply {mâ-dân-ĵwa})

mâ-dô

inhumane behavior; violation of human rights or dignity

mâ-fĭm-cô-ĵwa

hospital, nursing home, rehab center

mâ-fĭw

character (in a story, play, RPG...)

mâ-ĝĭ še ŋĭn-i ƥ-ĉu

They Might Be Giants (band)

mâ-hô

names and terms potentially applicable to humans

mâ-ʝǒ-ta

alone, isolated, with no other people

mâ-ĵĭn

child, teenager, young adult (xref {fru, mâ-bâm})

mâ-ĵu

adult; experienced, mature human

mâ-ĵu bâm-ŋa-bô

a full-grown person who's just recently come into existence (contrast {mâ-bâm})

mâ-ĵu-cô

human who lacks maturity; child, childish person

mâ-ĵwa

city (focus on its inhabitants, population; xref {rî'mâ-daj})

mâ-kwa

flesh-tone (any of the range of colors normally found in human skin; not incl. cyanotic blue, gangrenous green, etc. mostly a hypernym of {ðru} and {lě'ku})

mâ-kwĭ

a queue of people standing in line for something

mâ-mî'ħâ

obseda, pensema klerulo

mâ-rô

sentient, self-aware

mâ-sâm

doppelganger, shadow, double, duplicate, clone (xref {tâ-čĭ})

mâ-šuŋ

newbie, newcomer; catechumen, neophyte; freshman (xref {ʝwâ-šuŋ})

mâ-ŝy

woman, girl

mâ-ŝy-sô

attracted to women

mâ-tôn

sentient, self-aware being

mâ-tôn-vuj-cô

intangible sentient; fairy, ghost, angel, demon etc.

mâ-vĭ

man, boy

mâ-vĭ-sô

attracted to men

mâ-vuj

body (human)

mâ-zla

the human race, humanity

mâ-zla-dal

natural (of human institutions, languages: not designed by one person or small group)

mâ-zla-pôm

according to common knowledge; it's generally known that... (evidentiality)

mâl

precision, exactness, definiteness, un-vagueness ( < suomalainen täsmällinen)

mâl-bô

precise, exact, definite; sharp (of images)

mâl-cô

vagueness

mâl-cô-bô

vague(ly), not exact(ly), blurry; uncertain in detail but perhaps generally true

mâŋ

hand; mano; šâ-ŋĭw pĭn-im ŋĭw zjâm-ðy-ža ( < Fr. 'main')

mâŋ-on-kar

hand lotion

mârm

marble; marmoro ( < Latin 'marmor')

mârm-rô

hard, unyielding

mârm-rô-cô

soft, yielding, malleable

mâw

ball, sphere, spheroid ( < Thau 'imau')

mâw-by

bubble

mâw-ŝy

= lî'klâ-ŋĭw

mâw-vĭ

zjâm-vĭ θin čî'ŋĭ (wĭm iŋ te ĉu-bô)

mâw-źa

planet, large moon; non-fusioning object in space that's large enough to squeeze itself spherical with its own gravity (xref {lyn-tôn})

mažar

Hungary, Hungarian ( < Magyar)

me

raised to the power of

men

on the one hand... on the other hand... on the gripping hand ({men} repeated after each phrase or clause, 2+ times); xref {ŝe} ( < helenike 'men'...'de')

mě'gel-lam-tan

maggelitous, characterized by maggelity; horrifically unpredictable and irregular (xref {ŝrĭ}) ( < Christophe Grandsire's Maggel)

mě'hu

stew, soup, gumbo, chili; mixed food stuff ( < suomalainen 'muhennos')

mě'hu mluŋ-ke-ķarn-gâl-na

chicken and dumplings

mě'hu-cjaj

chili

mě'hu-ga

anthology, compilation (multiple works that are combined in some way; not necessarily forming a coherent larger work; xref {twâ-cu-ma})

mě'hu-rô

mixy, miscellaneous, variegated

mě'hu-slĭn

lentil soup

mě'hu-šî'bym

salad

mě'lâ

turkey (genus Meleagris) ( < Latin)

mě'lâ-baw

lax vowel

mě'tyr

meter (metric length measure) ( < English)

mě'tyr-θô

millimeter

mě'tyr-źa

kilometer

mě'zâ

corn, maize ( < English)

mě'zâ-gwâm

popcorn

měn'θu

month (arbitrary period of 28-31 days by solar calendar such as Julian or Gregorian; xref {lyn-bly}, lunar month) ( < English)

měn'θu cĭ-gla

January

měn'θu ĉu-ĉu-gla

April

měn'θu ĉu-dâ-gla

June

měn'θu ĉu-gla

February

měn'θu dâ-gla

March

měn'θu ðy-dâ-gla

August

měn'θu ðy-gla

May

měn'θu fy-gla

July

měr'kun

radio waves ( < name: Marconi)

měr'kun-ĉa

radio transmitter or receiver

mew

also; too; even; as well; and, surprisingly...

mĭ

topic, subject, theme; temo, priaĵo

mĭ-i

about; topic case marker; topic or focus adjunct for thinking/saying and experiential verbs

mĭ-ja

suitable, right (of e.g. sorting chaotic paper into the right folders)

mĭ-ř

away from the topic of

mĭ-šar

about, about how (conj., introducing sub. clause that's topic of verb of saying or thinking in main clause; xref {hǒŋ}, postp. {mĭ-i})

mĭ-van

to be about (complement with {ðĭ-i} or {hǒŋ} or {ðǒŋ} clause); s'agir de; temi pri

mĭl

in-spite-of-ness; unexpected noncausation (prefer {ĵrĭw-dô} in most contexts) ( < Fr. 'malgre')

mĭl-i

in spite of, despite; malgraŭ (nonce; prefer {ĵrĭw-dô-i})

mĭl-šar

~= {mǒn}; A in spite of B (conj.)

mĭlm

name, number, tag, index, identifier (automatically assigned)

mĭlm-ĉě'θâ

date (specification of a particular day)

mĭlm-gju-ŋy

telephone number

mî'ħâ

being obsessed with something (of topics, abstractions, languages, works of art...)

mî'ħâ-i

obsessing over; while obsessed with; because of an obsession with (xref {kâ-i, mĭ-i, pě'ŝlĭ-i, byn-i})

mî'nĭ

minute ( < English)

mî'rě'dĭ

armadillo ( < English)

mî'rĭj

Miriam, Mary, Maria, Marie, Mario...

mîn'tĭ

mint (plant) ( < English)

mîn'tĭ-tôn

plants

mîr'su

mulberry (tree of genus Morus, and by metonymy its fruit)

mje

awhile ago, of old, in the past; tense marker (xref {šy, dân}) ( < Thau 'myetou')

mje-fja

just now, not long ago; very recent past

mje-tǒj

the past; the set of all past events, the property of having happened/existed in the past

mjyl

honey ( < E-o 'mielo')

mjyl-rô

sweet (syn {gluj-tan})

-mla

spouse of one's relative (xref {-tôl})

mlĭr

spinning, turning, rotating (esp. on an axis of symmetry) (xref {gru})

mlĭr-by

whirlwind, tornado, dust-devil (xref {ĥě'ĵuŋ-gru})

mlĭr-ʝa

rolling, tumbling end over end

mlĭr-ʝa-fwa-zô

to roll, to cause to roll, to send rolling or tumbling (xref {ĵârn})

mlĭr-lyn

month

mlĭr-pwĭm

whirlpool, waterspout

mlĭr-tôn

archaic (briefly used) = {ʝĭl}

mluj

small, intimate camp or convention; xref {ĥun, ĥun-źa}; prototypically Camp Wak-N-Hak

mluj suŋ-hôw

residential course, training camp

mluj-θô

convention or congress, not particularly small or intimate (prefer {ĥun-źa})

mluŋ

bread, cake, etc.

mluŋ-čĭm

brownies

mǒj

but, however, nonetheless, even so

mǒn

in spite of; although (xref {mĭl-i}, syn. {mĭl-šar})

-môj

reciprocal verb suffix

ɱ

he, she, they (spirits, people, animals not yet mentioned)

mrâ

enclosure; container; cavity, cave (xref {wĭm, kyl, ŋylm, vě'ty})

mrâ-ĉa

artificial container (rare; xref {kyl}, {wĭm}, basic {mrâ})

mrâ-fru-ŋĭw

womb (or marsupial's pouch) (xref {ŝâm})

mrâ-kâj-ha

account (abstract container of money)

mrâ-ku

ear cavity

mrâ-ŋĭw

any body cavity

mrâ-oŋ-zô

to pack, put away in boxes, bags, cabinets etc.

mrâ-Φy-tôn

trash can, garbage bin, dumpster

mrâ-řŋ-zô

to unpack, get out, remove from boxes, bags, cabinets etc.

mrâ-sĭŋ

1. disk, tape, record; information storage medium. 2. file (on such a storage medium)

mrâ-van

to enclose, contain; uji, enhavi

mrân

leisurely, informal meal, alone or with a few close friends or relations (xref {vâ-oŋ-zô, wlâm}) ( < Enigmatic: mralnos)

mrân-kar

especially delicious food

mrân-źa

{mrân} characterized by presence of close friends ({lĭm}) and good conversation

mruň

mountain, hill, ridge

mruň-kwĭ

mountain range

mruň-ŋô

stone, rock (substance)

mu

our world, universe (xref {pân})

mu-dal

natural (not miraculous or supernatural)

mu-fĭw

fictional or imaginary world

mu-tôn

any, all universes

mu-tôn ħuj-kô

Hell

muw

subset; child class (in object-oriented programming)

muw-i

subset of; instance of; out of (as in "4 out of 5 doctors"); among

muw-šar

which-is-a-subset-of

muw-θaj

superset; parent class (in object-oriented programming)

muw-van

be a subset; {mĭ-i} is a subset, example or instance of {ðĭ-i}

mwe

must; imperative, hortative, optative adverb (xref v. aux. {dlâw-van}, negative {źǒ})

mwe-fja

slight imperative; bonvolu; please; polite request marker [rarely used]

mwĭl

sleep

mwĭl-cô-bô

awake, alert

mwĭl-ĉa

archaically == {tĭw-mwĭl}, bed

mwĭl-ŝra

sleepy, about to fall asleep soon (xref {kwâwn})

mwĭň

embarassment at speaking of certain subjects or hearing them spoken of (xref {ķĭw, bě'lâm})

my

43

mym

self, identity, personality ( < E-o 'mem')

-na

made of ~; (with language name) in ( < English -en (wooden, golden))

nâ

common, frequent; existing in many instances (xref {râ-sô, ƴyr, vĭj reŋ i})

nâ-cô-bô

rare, infrequent, uncommon

nâ-cô-źa-bô

extremely rare; endangered (of species)

nen

not as far as the speaker knows; possibly not (xref {heŋ, źǒ, be, še, ʝem, ĵrĭw-pôm})

ně'mum

antearm

nihoŋ

Japan, Japanese (country, people or language)

nĭ

47

nĭl

root (underground part of a plant)

nĭl-θaj

above-ground part of a plant, esp. trunk/stalk

nĭm

name, title (deliberate) (xref {mĭlm, bjâ}) ( < suomalainen 'nimi')

nĭm-baw

nasal consonant

nĭm-ca

to name oneself, call oneself (complement with {ðĭ-i})

nĭm-hu

true name (in a high-magic fantasy context)

nĭm-hwâwm

stage-name

nĭm-i

named for; in the name of

nĭm-θaj

meaning; reference

nĭm-θaj-i

meaning, for (as in "a name for", "a symbol for")

nĭm-θaj-ma

subtext, connotation, implication, implicature

nĭm-van

be named; nomiĝi (complement with {ðĭ-i})

nĭm-zô

to name, call, entitle ({tu-i} calls {mĭ-i} by name {ŋĭn-i})

nĭŋ

ringing; sonoro ( < onomatopoeia)

nĭŋ-ĉa

bell; sonorilo

nĭŋ-van

to ring; sonori

nĭrn

swelling, expanding, puffing up, engorging (of balloons, puffer fish, tires, etc) (xref {vun})

nĭrn-cô-fwa-zô

squeeze, cause to contract in volume (xref {vâm, pâjn-zô})

nĭrn-cô-van

ŝrumpi; to shrink, contract in volume (xref {vâm})

nĭrn-θaj-van

nonce == {nĭrn-cô-van}

nî'kjâ

twitch, jerk, jump; tresaillir (xref {flâň}) ( < suomalainen 'nykiä')

nî'kjâ-fwa-ĉa

vibrating machine (nonce; prefer {flâň-fwa-ĉa})

nî'sâ

fate, luck, weird, kismet, karma, doom, providence... various conceptualizations of events-outside-one's-control ( < Melayu 'nisab')

nî'sâ huw-fwa

good luck, good fortune

nî'sâ-van

to be fated, to be one's luck (optional experiencer {ʝâr-i}, complement clause with {ðǒŋ}, or nominal complement with {mĭ-i} or {jâ-i})

nî'šĭm

nighttime

nî'šĭm-rô

dark, lightless (xref {fu-ta, fu-fja, lě'ku-θaj, vjâr})

nî'šĭm-rô-tǒj

darkness (xref {vjâr})

nîm'fâ

lotus (plants of family Nymphaeaceae) ( < Latin)

nǒ

what, which? (interrogative clitic postposed to questioned element; xref {zǒn, srem}; relative "which" is {lǒ})

nu

time, moment, occasion (xref {vĭj, ƴu})

nu kujm-ja ði

early, occurring/arriving/etc. before the most suitable moment

nu kujm-ja in

on time, punctual; occurring/arriving/etc. at the appropriate moment

nu kujm-ja ši

late, tardy; occurring/arriving/etc. after the most suitable moment

nu lǒ i

when, at the moment that

nu pe nu i

from time to time, occasionally, sometimes, now and then, intermittently (xref {-ra})

nu-bô

temporary, momentary

nu-ðu

chance, opportunity (momentary; xref {vě'ty-ga})

nu-ðu ĝyl-pa

Last Chance (thrift store)

nu-šar

then, at the next moment

nu-van

to be at a certain date/time (xref {râ-van})

nul

sound; archaically (before 2008) primarily = {nul-θy}

nul-cu

tune; melody

nul-θy

tone; musical note; sound of specific frequency

nul-van

to sound, make sound (be loud, quiet, rasping, etc.)

num

wren (birds of family Troglodytidae)

num-tôn

birds

ŋ,c,g,θ,

ŋĭn-cu-gjâ-θy; lexicon, dictionary

-ŋa

surprised, astonished, amazed attitudinal suffix

ŋâ

53

ŋâw

calling, invoking, trying to get someone's attention

ŋâw-o

to (talking, writing to)

ŋâw-zô

to call, invoke

ŋe

it (plants, inanimate things, abstractions not yet mentioned)

ŋě'mu

lizard

ŋě'mu-ĝĭ

Komodo dragon; alligator; crocodile; dinosaur

ŋě'mu-źa

dinosaur

ŋě'mu-źa čĭn-ŋĭw-dâ-ža

triceratops

ŋě'mu-źa drě'mâj-tan

Dromiceiomimus ( < Latin (calque))

ŋě'mu-źa pâŋ-tan

Tyrannosaurus ( < Latin (calque))

ŋĭn

comment, explanation, description; gloss, definition (of words)

ŋĭn-ca

introduce, present oneself

ŋĭn-cu-gjâ-θy

dictionary, glossary, lexicon

ŋĭn-₣â-cu

how-to document, user manual

ŋĭn-₣â-cu

schedule, task list, appointment book, etc.

ŋĭn-gân

excuse, cause-explanation

ŋĭn-hu

summary, abstract

ŋĭn-ĥun-cu

meeting schedule, program book, etc.

ŋĭn-i

comment marker in topic-comment sentences

ŋĭn-kujm

justification, rationalization, motive-explanation

ŋĭn-sâm

comparison, comment on a similarity

ŋĭn-sâm-cô

contrast, comment on dissimilarity

ŋĭn-tla

commentator, analyst

ŋĭn-zô

explain, clarify, comment on ({tu-i} explains {mĭ-i} noun phrase or {hǒŋ} clause)

ŋĭr

version, instance, variant copy; draft, edition (of text); branch (of source code). xref {čĭ}

ŋĭr ħĭ-paj

alpha or beta test version of software

ŋĭw

ilo; faculty, body part (functional) [suffixoid]

ŋĭw-cu

body (of any living thing)

ŋĭw-cu-dân

corpse, dead body (of any animal)

ŋĭw-cu-dân-Φě'wâm

mummy; mummified, taxidermied, stuffed corpse

ŋĭw-cu-ʝǒ-om-tǒj

reincarnation, transmigration, metempsychosis

ŋĭw-i

with, using (of body parts)

ŋî'bĭ

number (math sense; integer, real, complex, etc.)

ŋî'bĭ-i

of (quantity); partitive postposition (archaic; prefer {jĭrn-i})

ŋî'bĭ-tôn

number, shape, any mathematical interesting thing

-ŋla

day-of-week ordinal

-ŋô

chemical that's primary/active incredient of ~

ŋu

oxygen

ŋul

defense, defending, guarding, protecting, shielding

ŋul-čâ-tla

lifeguard (at beach, swimming pool etc; also {ŋul-čâ-pja}

ŋul-ĉa

shield, umbrella, parasol

ŋul-ĝâ-ca

to defend oneself against a lawsuit or criminal charge

ŋul-ĝâ-zô

to defend someone against a lawsuit or criminal charge

ŋul-pja

volunteer security guard (at sf con); Eucharistic guardian; etc

ŋwĭm

pronoun; substitution; replacement; transplant

ŋwĭm-bô

instead

ŋwĭm-i

instead of, rather than

ŋwĭm-jâ-môj

to swap roles

ŋwĭm-kyw

lung transplant

ŋwĭm-šar

instead (with sub. clause; xref postp. {ŋwĭm-i})

ŋwĭm-tyn-môj

to swap places

ŋwĭm-zô

to replace, substitute ({tu-i} replaces {ĥy-i} with {syj-i})

ŋy

far-off, distant, remote

ŋy-cô

near, close, proksima

ŋy-ma

area (quality measured in square meters)

ŋy-me-dâ

volume (amount of space occupied) (xref {nĭrn})

ŋylm

groove, furrow, notch, indentation, dimple, hollowed-out space

ŋyr

turtle, tortoise, terrapin

ŋyr-tôn

reptile

ny

small, short, narrow, compact

ny-źa

tiny, microscopic

o

to, towards

oj

coming near but not reaching

ojl

past (as in, "go past the cemetery and turn left")

ol

through (movement; go through the door); by way of, passing into and out of

om

to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

on

approaching and coming into contact with

oŋ

into

or

coming nearer but still pretty far off

p,ĥ,j,ŝ,

pjylm-ĥwĭl jî'ŝu-ram ŝu-i ŝâm-řŋ-tǒj

p,ŋ,b,

et cetera (pe ŋe ble)

p,ƥ,b,

et cetera (pe ƥ ble); archaic, xref {p,ŋ,b,}

-pa

Nth, ordinal; position in spatial or temporal series (xref {-gla, -saw})

-paj

intended for, used for ~ (xref {-ja, kujm-o, θĭ-o})

parma

Parma (Italy)

pâ

fym-cô ruŋ-sô, sâr-fja-sô; restlessness; petolemo, vagemo, ajnemo

pâ-zym

thoughts that wander impetuously from subject to subject; distraction, inability to concentrate

pâjn

pressure ( < suomalainen 'painaa')

pâjn-by-ĉa

air compressor

pâjn-ŋu-ĉa

oxygen compressor

pâjn-θaj

suction

pâjn-θaj-zô

to suck, suction, draw out; suĉi

pâjn-zô

to press, put pressure on, squeeze (xref {nĭrn-cô-zô})

pâlm

palm (tree) ( < English)

pân

all things, everything (archaically = {pen}); xref {mu} ( < helenike 'pan')

pân-kwa

bunta; polychrome

pân-lô

pantheist

pâŋ

lord, sovereign; one who rules by nature, not arbitrarily (xref {gym, ĝum, tyrn}); (chess) king ( < Polsku 'panie')

pâŋ-kwĭ cĭ-pa / ĉu-pa

1 / 2 Kings

pâwřz-šam-rô

typical of Tim Powers' work: a certain subset of magic realism, with convincing magic that seems natural, not arbitrary or made-up

pe

plus, and; kaj (links words/phrases within clause, not clauses; xref {ke, kiň} & see grammar doc)

pen

all, every, each ( < helenike 'pan')

pě'cĭn

pizza ( < English < Italian)

pě'cĭn-ĵwa

pizza restaurant, pizzeria

pě'hĭ

street, road, way (xref {pě'hĭ-ga})

pě'hĭ ĝĭr-ta

freeway, expressway, interstate highway

pě'hĭ ĝĭr-ža

surface road (one with stop signs/stop lights)

pě'hĭ-cĭw

tunnel

pě'hĭ-ga

route, path taken (could be comprised of parts of several {pě'hĭ} or {pě'hĭ-θô} or not)

pě'hĭ-ja

along the road; up or down the road

pě'hĭ-rô

serial, sequential, linear (xref {kwĭ-tan, kwĭ-ja, syrm})

pě'hĭ-θô

alley, driveway, footpath

pě'hĭ-źa

highway, major road (xref {pě'hĭ ĝĭr-ta})

pě'hĭ-źa ðy-hâ-wam

Interstate 85

pě'krâ

pancreas ( < English < helenike)

pě'lâ

old, ossified, archaic, outdated, past due for replacement (xref {hân}, {bâm-cô-bô}) ( < helenike 'palaios')

pě'ljy

plastic (xref {cî'tĭr}) ( < English)

pě'pâ

sheet of paper, parchment etc.; folio; feuille ( < English 'paper')

pě'pâ dlu-čĭ-za

copyright page

pě'pâ gu-ĉa

paper ballot

pě'pâ-cu

notebook; card deck

pě'pâ-ga

document, web page, text file, ... (xref {twâ-cu, ĵĭ})

pě'pâ-ga gu-ĉa

ballot (nonphysical document)

pě'pâ-trĭ

graph paper

pě'pâ-θô

card (index, credit, library...)

pě'pâ-ƴâwn

bill, invoice, debt document; fakturo

pě'sâŋ

Pasch; Easter ( < Hebrew)

pě'ŝlĭ

sense or body part one is focusing on ( < Enigmatic 'spish')

pě'ŝlĭ-ga

focus, concentration, specialty, major

pě'ŝlĭ-i

in, at (a body part or sense that is demanding attention); xref {im}

pěn'θĭr

cats of subfamily Pantherinae: tiger, lion, jaguar, leopard, snow leopard ( < Latin )

pěn'θĭr amerika-wam-za

jaguar (Panthera onca)

pěn'θĭr ĵwy-bô

leopard (Panthera pardus)

pěn'θĭr syrm-ža

tiger (Panthera tigris)

pěn'θĭr-cjaj

lion

piň

A rather than B, not B but A

pĭn

point, end, extremity, peak ( < E-o. 'pinto')

pĭn-i

at the end of; aux bout de

pĭn-mruň

peak, crest

pĭn-zryŋ

Golden Crest (retirement home)

pĭw

playing, game, recreation; puzzle; (xref {hwâwm})

pĭw gjâ-ʝǒ-hôw

translation relay game

pĭw ĵy-ĉâ lĭn-twâ-θy-za

crossword puzzle

pĭw šrĭ-θy-gam

Clue (board/card game)

pĭw-ĉa

toy, gamepiece

pĭw-fu

waving flashlights around in the dark; teasing a cat with a laser pointer

pĭw-hî'dru-vuj

dice game

pĭw-ĵwy

race, speed contest

pĭw-ķĭn-ĉa

Lego, Duplo, Tinkertoy, etc.

pĭw-lî'fyŋ

competitive game

pĭw-nĭm

Tokwomau; name-giving game

pĭw-pja

gamer

pĭw-rĭm-kě'ĝu

peek-a-boo

pĭw-sô

playful; ludema

pî'dâ

honeybees, bumblebees, etc. (family Apidae)

pî'gâ

sidvango ( < helenike 'pyge')

pî'hâ

θě'ku-za; holy, sacred ( < suomalainen 'pyhä')

pî'hâ-fwa-zô

to bless, sanctify, consecrate (most often with God as agent, or e.g. of priest blessing holy water or consecrating the Host, etc.)

pî'hâ-zwa

mâ Φĭ-kǒ-bô jâ-i mwe mâ pen

pî'pĭ

walrus, sea lion, seal (superfamily Pinnipedia) ( < Latin)

pî'pru

pepper (Piper nigrum) (archaically also = {kî'pĭ}) ( < English)

pî'râ

fire ( < helenike 'pyr')

pî'râ-ga

fusion (hydrogen is built into helium at a temperature of millions of degrees)

pî'râ-ga-van

to undergo fusion

pî'râ-Φa

smoke; ashes

pî'rĭ

wager, bet, stake ( < Fr. 'pari')

pî'rĭ-ga

insurance policy

pî'tĭr

Peter, Petros, Petra, Pyotr, Pierre, Pedro

pî'tĭr-gôm

the papacy

pî'tru

Peter (etc.); nonce, prefer {pî'tĭr}

pî'vĭl

cotton (stuff linens are made from, and plant that produces it) ( < suomalainen 'puuvilla')

pî'vu

peafowl, peacocks (birds of genera Pavo and Afropavo) ( < Latin)

pî'wyr

compassion, pity, empathy, mercy (rare; prefer {zĭm})

pîr'ku

pig; porcus ( < Latin)

-pja

person who does ~ avocationally, not for money; amateur, hobbyist, volunteer (xref {-tla})

pjâl

work (on a project one is doing voluntarily, on one's own initiative; contrast {ðurm, ĥân}; xref also {byn, ķĭn, krĭ, žuln})

pjâl-pja

amateur, volunteer

pjân

piano ( < English)

pjylm

boundary, edge, border, surface, cusp (sharp); (xref {θlu, ĝy-θaj})

pjylm-gě'dĭm

sudden waking up from sleep

pjylm-gě'dĭm-zla

conception or death (edge of life)

pjylm-gě'dĭm-zla-sun

death (end of life)

pjylm-ĥwĭl

epoch; moment of sudden change in world's history

pjylm-pwĭm-daj

beach, shore

pjylm-sĭ

bank (of river, creek, etc.)

pjylm-šun-bĭm

continental divide

pjylm-šun-tyrn

national border

pjylm-syl

lips

pjylm-syl ĥy-i fâ-vuj-môj

to kiss

pjylm-syl sin ʝym-daj

moustache

pjylm-syl-zô

to kiss

pjylm-tâŋ

moment of sudden change in one's life

pjylm-ty

threshold of one's home

pjylm-vô

hyphen '-'

pjylm-vuj

fence, other physical boundary marker; barilo

plâŋ

foot, feet ( < E-o 'plando')

plě'tân

European plane tree, North American sycamore (genus Plantanus) ( < Latin)

plĭ

pill; small swallowable drug-dose (xref {θĭw, plĭ-tôn}) ( < English)

plĭ ħě'nâw-ĝa

allergy medicine

plĭ-cjaj

digestive enzyme supplements

plĭ-rô

medical (archaic, prefer {źĭ-fĭm-za})

plĭ-tôn

drug, medication (in any form)

plĭ-tôn-ĵwa

pharmacy, drugstore

plĭ-zô

to take meds

plum

lead (element); plumbo ( < Latin 'plumbum')

plum-rô

dense (high proportion of matter to volume; xref {ðĭm, ~~~~~~)

plyn

full ( < Fr. 'pleine')

plyn-fja

empty; dead (of batteries)

plyn-ga

sufficiency, sufficient quantity (archaically = {gle})

pǒ

that yonder (distant from speaker and listener; third person demonstrative)

-pôm

derive evidentiality adverb from root

ƥ

he, she, they (spirits, people, animals already mentioned)

prâr

flavor, savor, feel, style, quality, qualia, gestalt... a distinctive pattern of input to senses in general or a particular sense (xref {hu, wu-ga, kâ-θaj, žâw})

prâr-gju

the way a word, or individual syllable or phoneme, or a language as a whole, feels in the mouth

prâr-glĭm-cu

the feel/flavor of a writing system; Schreibgefu:l

prâr-ku

lamatyave, Sprachgefu:l; musical style (from perspective of listener rather than performer)

prâr-lju

literary style (from perspective of reader, not writer)

prâr-lym

flavor, taste

prâr-rĭm

visual flavor (of environment, visual art, writing system...)

prâr-trym

qualia of consciousness; the way one experiences life and thought (in general, or at a given time)

prâr-źum

texture, feel (of thing, substance)

prym

belsento, aesthetic pleasure, appreciation of beauty (xref {suw})

prym-fwa

beautiful, well-proportioned, aesthetically pleasing

pu

59

pul

powder, sand, dust (xref {ĥâm}) ( < Latin)

pul-daj-źa čyw-ŝa

nebula (humongous gas cloud in space)

pun

to leave, to leave alone, to cause or allow to remain in place (or in same state), to not take, to not alter; to keep, to not throw away, delete, erase (xref {tâň})

purj

environment, surroundings, local region; situation, circumstances (xref {tyn, šun})

purj-ga

atmosphere, ethos, (social or moral) environment; etoso

pwâŋ

clover (plants of genus Trifolium)

pwâŋ-tôn

ground cover plants which are pleasant for bare feet

pwâŋ-tôn-ĵwa

lawn, greensward (xref {žyj, žyj-ĵwa, šun žyj-da})

pwě'lâl

ice cream, sherbet, yogurt...

pwiň

A or (exclusive) B; A unless B (clausal; xref phrasal {rej})

pwĭ

joy, delight, enjoyment, (nonphysical) pleasure (xref {huw, pym, kě'pâ, dĭ, jyn, ₣yw})

pwĭ-fwa

delightful

pwĭ-hôw-zô

to entertain; to amuse (also {pym-hôw-zô}, {prym-hôw-zô}, etc.)

pwĭ-i

for joy of

pwĭ-van

to enjoy, take delight in, like [object in {mĭ-i} or {kâ-i}, subject {ʝâr-i}]

pwĭm

water, esp. in liquid form

pwĭm-baw

bilabial consonant

pwĭm-čĭm jâln-bô

hot chcolate (water-based; milk-based chocolate is {lî'klâ-čĭm jâln-bô} ( < coined by Matthew Turnbull)

pwĭm-daj

pond, lake, sea, ocean... xref {vlě'tâ}

pwĭm-ʝĭl-ta-pul

snow ( < coined by Lars Finsen for inverse relay 2)

pwĭm-ŋô

hydrogen

pwĭm-rô

humble (< Taoism, water seeks the low place)

pwĭm-rô-tǒj

humility

pwĭm-sâl

saline, esp. normal saline (0.9%)

pwĭm-sâl fy-ðe-tĭm-ja

hypertonic saline 7%

pwĭm-sâl sâŋ-tan

normal saline, same salinity as blood

pwĭm-sâl-źa

hypertonic saline (e.g. 3-10% salt instead of 0.9%)

pwĭm-ta

dry; dehydrated

pwĭm-tan

liquid, wet

pwĭm-tôn

water in any form (ice, snow, steam, liquid)

pwoň

A or B or neither, but not both; NAND

-Φa

result of action (xref {-kar}, {-ha})

Φâ

form, figure, shape; statue, bas-relief, 3D art (xref {gyn, gâm})

Φâ Φum-na

stuffed (toy) animal, doll, etc.

Φâ Φum-na sur-tan

teddy bear

Φâ-wĭm-by

balloon sculpture

Φân

lethargic reverie, being lost in thought; esp. if neglecting an immediate task in consequence (xref {zym, mî'ħâ, blě'mĭm, čun-ga, kâ-dô})

Φej

pardon; please excuse, ignore the previous word

Φě'ĥu

elephant; (chess) bishop ( < helenike 'pachys' > En. pachyderm)

Φě'ĥu-tôn

mammal

Φě'ŋĭ

calf (lower leg)

Φě'wâm

to preserve, pickle, mummify; taxidermy

Φěn'lĭ

lupus

Φĭ

quality; eco (xref {jâ, hu})

Φĭ-ja

fitting a thing's nature; suitable, appropriate, natural; taŭga (prefer {hu-ja})

Φĭlm

papilio; butterfly

Φĭn

to print, to press

Φĭn-ĉa

printing press, printer

Φĭrn

sweat (substance extruded from sweat glands of mammals for cooling)

Φĭwm

ķy mĭ-i zym brâl-cô-bô; guess, supposition, tentative thought or belief (xref {brâl-cô, ĵrĭw}; maybe redundant with {ĵrĭw}?)

Φî'šu

angler fish

Φî'šu-tôn

ocean (salt-water) fishes

Φǒ

quote conjunction

Φu

mass (inertial, gravitational)

Φu-ĵam

a material object, something with (possibly zero) mass

Φum

pillow, cushion, mattress; upholstery, padding

Φum tâlm-paj

pillow

Φy

ʝu ķârm-Φa-da-ħa

Φy-tôn

trash, rubbish, garbage

Φyln

urine

Φyln-ŋô

uric acid

Φyr

suffix; afikso

Φyr ŝrĭ-fwa

a suffix that forms derived words with idiomatic, unpredictable meaning

Φyr-tôn

suffix, prefix, infix, circumfix, inflectional mutation

Φyr-tôn-cu

inflection, declension, declination, conjugation; (grammatical) paradigm

pym

amusement, hilarity (xref {pwĭ, prym, suw})

pym-fwa

amusing, funny

pym-ma

being amused at one's own (previous?) amusement

pym-vô

smiley :)

pym-vuj

laughter

pyrn

sexual pleasure or desire (archaic; see {₣yw, sru-₣yw, žuŋ})

pyw

spray, squirt; ŝprucado (xref {bî'wu, flu, flu-ra-van})

-ra

repeatedly; intermittently ( < Fr. r(e)-)

-ram

proper (personal) name tag

râ

occurrence, happening, event, process (xref {nu, vĭj, ryň})

râ-cu

process; a set of interrelated events

râ-cu cĭ-pa / ĉu-pa

1 / 2 Chronicles

râ-fwa-zô

to cause to happen (syn. xref {gân})

râ-i

archaically ~= {ʝâr-i}

râ-kwĭ

plot (sequence of events in a story); process

râ-pĭw

party (nonce; xref {ĥun-pĭw, kĭlm})

râ-Φa

result, consequence, sequel (of event)

râ-sô

probable, tending to happen often (xref {râ-ŝra, le})

râ-ŝra

probable, likely to happen soon (xref {râ-sô, le})

râ-zla

history; the set of all events

râm

cat ( < onomatopoeia)

râm-cu

'herd of cats'; a figure of impossibility

râm-rô

independent

râm-tan

catlike

râm-tôn

animal

râm-tôn sěl'kâ-ta

invertebrate

râm-tôn sěl'kâ-ža

vertebrate

re

place-pronoun

rej

or (exclusive; word-conjunction, xref clausal {pwiň}) (archaically (before 2007) was also inclusive or)

reŋ

many, much; many times (xref {ryŋ})

reŋ-gla

very late at night

rě'bĭn

wanting not to know what time it is ( < Enigmatic: 'rundibeak')

rě'bĭn-cô

obsessively checking the time frequently

rě'ĥĭ

peanut (Arachis hypogaea) [nonce; prefer {hîw'gâ}] ( < Latin)

rě'ju

a thorough, systematic search for something; serĉado plena (xref {rjâ}) ( < Unix 'grep')

rě'ju-kâj-zô

to shop for

rě'ju-zô

to search systematically for ({tu-i} searches for {rjâ-i})

rě'ĵy

wife

rě'ĵy-pâŋ

(chess) queen

rě'ĵy-tôn

spouse

rě'ĵy-θaj

husband

rě'ĵy-θaj-θô

boyfriend

rě'ĵy-θô

girlfriend, sweetheart, mistress, leman

rě'sâ

rose (plants of genus Rosa) ( < Latin)

rě'tâ

rat (Ratus) ( < Latin)

rew

apiece

ri

beyond, on the other side of

rij

other.side-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ril

other.side-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rim

other.side-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rin

other.side-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

riŋ

other.side-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rĭ

61

rĭm

seeing, having within view, vision ( < Nihongo 'miru')

rĭm-ca-ĉa

mirror

rĭm-ca-ĉa-kwa

color of mirror; reflective

rĭm-ĉa

eyeglasses

rĭm-ku-zô

to watch (a film, TV episode, stage play, etc.) (variant form {ku-rĭm-zô})

rĭm-kun

recognition

rĭm-kun-van

to recognize

rĭm-lju-zô

to read (of comic strips, comic books) (nonce, prefer {lju-rĭm-zô})

rĭm-nu-van

to glimpse, momentarily see

rĭm-ŋĭw

eyes, vision, sense of sight

rĭm-pôm

I saw for myself (evidentiality)

rĭm-ro-faj

transparent (xref {vě'ty-rĭm-kwa})

rĭm-θaj

something visible, direct or indirect source of light

rĭm-θaj-ĉa

computer monitor, TV screen, ekrano; vidiĝilo

rĭm-θaj-van

to be seen, to be visible [unsure of argument structure, see also {kâ-θaj-van}, {žâw-θaj-van}]

rir

other.side-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rî'mâ

house, building ( < Melayu 'rumah')

rî'mâ-daj

city (focus on its buildings, roads, etc.; xref {mâ-ĵwa})

rî'mâ-fu-tla

lighthouse

rî'mâ-lě'ku-wam

White House, Tennessee; Casablanca, Morocco

rî'mâ-ŋul

castle, fort, fallout shelter; (chess) rook

rî'mâ-tôn

building

rî'nâ

frog ( < Latin 'rana')

rî'nâ-tôn

amphibian

rî'pul

roly-poly, doodle-bug (genus Armadillidium) ( < English)

rî'zĭ

rice ( < English)

rî'zĭ hǒl

brown rice

rî'zĭ hǒl-cô

white rice

rî'zrĭ

rosary, chaplet (prayer sequence; bead-set is {rî'zrĭ-ĉa}) ( < English)

rî'zrĭ-ĉa

rosary, chaplet (beads)

rî'zrĭ-tôn

systematic series of prayers

rî'zrĭ-tôn hyr-ja

Liturgy of the Hours

rî'zrĭ-tôn pě'hĭ-kru-ja

the Stations of the Cross

rî'zrĭ-tôn-zĭm

Chaplet of the Divine Mercy

rî'zrĭ-zô

to pray the Rosary

rîn'tjĭn

X-rays ( < name: Roentgen)

rîn'tjĭn-θaj

opaque to X-rays

rjâ

search, quest, seeking (xref {rě'ju, -sô, sru, vy})

rjâ-hyw-tla

student (teacher, nurse, etc., already getting paid something for what they are learning to do better)

rjâ-i

seeking, in quest of (marks objects of searching and requesting verbs)

rjâ-θaj

finding (archaic; prefer {tru})

rjâ-zô

to seek, search, quest for (xref {rě'ju})

rjuŋ

dragon ( < Nihongo 'rjuu')

rjym

subjectively defined, "I know it when I see it" kind of category (xref {ĉĭ})

rjym-θuň

genre (type of story characterized by common settings, tropes, etc.)

ro

tra, trans; to the other side of

roj

other.side-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rol

other.side-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rom

other.side-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ron

other.side-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

roŋ

other.side-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ror

other.side-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

-rô

eca; characteristic quality of (tangible noun > adjective) ( < Fr. -eur (peseur, longeur, etc))

ř

out of

řj

from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řl

through (movement; come through the door)

řm

from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řn

from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řŋ

from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řr

from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rř

from the other side of

rřj

other.side-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřl

other.side-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřm

other.side-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřn

other.side-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřŋ

other.side-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřr

other.side-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ru

method, way, manner, style

ru lǒ i ~~~ šelm

as if, as though; kvazaŭ

ru nǒ i

how? kiel?

ru nǒ kwǒ i

however? how in the hell...? [TO DO: add to grammar doc note on {nǒ kwǒ}, interrogative of consternation]

ru-šar

like, as, how, in the manner of; by, in this way, by this method

rum

the Beatific Vision

rum-cô-kô

Hell

rum-kô

Heaven

ruŋ

going, coming, moving ( < English 'run')

ruŋ-byn-zô

to explore, to scout

ruŋ-₣âl

teleportation (nonce; xref {₣âl-tyn})

ruŋ-ga

program run, instance, process [could do better; maybe something with {grĭ}?] ( < English)

ruŋ-kě'ĝu-zô

to sneak, to creep, to move stealthily

ruŋ-ma

acceleration

ruŋ-mlĭr-zô

to go around in a circle or spiral

ruŋ-o-tǒj

arrival

ruŋ-oŋ-kô

entrance, place of entry (xref {vě'ty} if a door/gate/etc works in both directions)

ruŋ-oŋ-tǒj

entrance (act of going in)

ruŋ-řŋ-kô

exit, place to go out (xref {vě'ty} if a door/gate/etc works in both directions)

ruŋ-řŋ-tǒj

exit (act of going out); Exodus (book of the Bible)

ruŋ-sô

wanderlustful, restless, nomadic

ruŋ-sun-zô

to arrive, come to the end of a journey

ruŋ-ŝra

likely to go soon

ruŋ-ta

stationary, sessile, immobile (xref {ʝĭl-ta})

ruŋ-ƴu-ĉa

time machine

ruŋ-zô

to go, come, move

ruŋ-źa

trip, voyage, journey; travelling a significant distance to a specific destination

ryň

act, action, deed, doing; agado, farado; faire, fait

ryň-ĉa

tool, machine, apparatus, artifact (xref {-ĉa})

ryň-ĉa mâ-tan

humanoid robot, android (xref {ryň-ĉa tu-zym-bô})

ryň-ĉa tu-zym-bô

robot, android, AI, thinking machine (xref {ryň-ĉa mâ-tan})

ryň-da

busy; occupied; hyperactive

ryň-i

1. = ryň-o. 2. = ryň-ř. [deprecated in both senses; in polysemous use up to 2008]

ryň-ĵy

work, chores, maintenance; something one must do (xref {ĥân})

ryň-nǒ-ca

what is {tu-i} doing to him/herself?

ryň-nǒ-zô

what is {tu-i} doing?

ryň-o

doing; performative case? (xref {ĉul-i}; need to think about the usage distinction of these two)

ryň-ř

of (action), subjective genitive, demoted agent; done by; fare de (xref {tu-i})

ryň-sâm-zô

to do the same thing (repeat some action just mentioned)

ryň-ta

idle; non-acting; having nothing to do

ryň-ta-sô

lazy, habitually idle

ryň-ƴĭ

penance, penitential acts

ryň-ƴyr

custom; habit

ryň-zô

fari; to do stuff

ryŋ

gâ reŋ; many things (archaically = {reŋ})

ryŋ-tôn

quantity, amount (archaic; now {jĭrn})

salomon-ram-ķa dâm-ř twâ-ĵlan

Wisdom of Solomon

-saw

as the Nth in a sequence of diverse actions (xref {-pa, -gla})

sâ

moral approval

sâ-fwa

good, inducing moral approval

sâ-gô

aprobinda (xref {sâ-fwa})

sâl

salt (sodium chloride)

sâl-ŋô

sodium

sâl-tan

salty (taste)

sâln

ticket, admission, subscription, account, membership; right or permission to use a given service, whether once or for a period of time

sâln-grâm

postage stamps

sâln-ruŋ-źa-ly

plane ticket (not necessarily tangible)

sâln-vuj-pĭw

game machine token

sâm

sameness, exact identity in some important respect; sameco ( < E-o sami, English same)

sâm-ca

be self-consistent

sâm-cô

other, different, nonidentical (xref {ʝǒ, ble, ₣um-cô})

sâm-cô-žar fĭ-θy-za

phonemic dissimilation

sâm-cô-žar gjâ-θy-za

lexical dissimilation

sâm-i

the same as, identical to

sâm-van

be the same as, same ({mĭ-i} is the same as {ðĭ-i})

sâm-vĭj-van

remain the same

sâŋ

blood, sap, juice ( < Fr. 'sang')

sâŋ-bjyň

grapefruit juice

sâŋ-kwa

bright intense red, color of blood

sâŋ-pě'lâ-kwa

dark brownish red, color of dried blood

sâŋ-sî'nĭn

orange juice

sâr

order, structure, neatness, low entropy

sâr-cô

chaos, disorder, messiness; tangle, snarl (of stringlike stuff); static (of radio or TV signal)

sâr-cô-zym

insanity, madness, mental illness

sâr-fja

disordered, chaotic, entropic, messy

sâr-zym

sanity, mental health, mental equilibrium

se

minus; except; krom

sem

so, thus, therefore (postpositive clitic; xref conj. {wǒn, ŝǒn, ʝǒn})

sě'frâ

sassafras ( < Latin)

sě'râ

Sarah, Sara ( < Hebrew)

sě'tun

end, finish, cessation (of process) (xref {ĝyl}, abortive ending, & {sun}, completion)

sě'vĭ

clay; argilo (xref {ĥâm}) ( < suomalainen 'savi')

sě'vwâ

67

sěl'kâ

spine, vertebrae ( < suomalainen 'selkä')

sěl'kâ-gôm

back (ĝĭw him ķaŕn pe źum-ŋĭw)

sěm'su

samosa, gyro, egg roll, basil roll, curry puff; any foodstuff with meat or vegetables completely enclosed in bread ( < Hindi? via English)

si

above

sij

above-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sil

above-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sim

above-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sin

sitting on, on top of

siŋ

above-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sĭ

river, creek, stream, brook, branch, freshet

sĭ-ja

along the river

sĭ-ʝa

waterfall

sĭŋ

data, information

sĭŋ-flu-kô

computer network, esp. Internet

sĭŋ-kě'ĝu

secret; private, secured, classified information

sĭŋ-kwĭ

array (1D), list (xref {drĭ})

sĭŋ-kwĭ-me-ĉu

table, matrix, spreadsheet; 2D array

sir

above-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

siraĥ-ram fru-i jî'ŝu-ķa dâm-ř twâ-ĵlan

Sirach / Ecclesiasticus

sî'dum

Pseudomonas argeuinosa ( < Latin)

sî'dum-tôn

bacteria

sî'ðyr

oppose, fight, battle against (xref {ðân, -ĝa, ŋul, dy-cô})

sî'ðyr-gĭn-zô

to (counter)attack, assault, begin to fight

sî'ðyr-ĝâ

trial, suit, lawsuit, litigation (civil or criminal)

sî'ðyr-ĝâ-sô

litigious

sî'ðyr-ĝâ-tla

lawyer

sî'ðyr-môj ƴyr-ja

to duel (fight according to customary rules)

sî'ðyr-tla

warrior, soldier, guerilla, etc.; (chess) pawn

sî'ðyr-tla-ga

member of honorary or symbolic, not-really-military society e.g. Knights of Columbus

sî'ðyr-źa

battle, large-scale fight

sî'ðyr-źa-cu

war, campaign consisting of multiple battles

sî'kum

fig, oriental sycamore (genus Ficus) ( < helenike)

sî'kwâ

natural gas, methane ( < suomalainen 'kaasu')

sî'nĭn

orange (tree of species Citrus sinensis) ( < Latin)

sî'nĭn-kwa

orange (color)

sî'θu

71

sjân

tin ( < Latin 'stannum')

sjěr'pâ

scorpion (arachnids of order Scorpiones) ( < English < helenike)

sjum

thanks, gratefulness

sjum-pôm

thankfully

slân

symbol, emblem (xref {-vô, glĭm, Φâ})

slân-i

symbolizing; which symbolizes

slân-van

to symbolize ({mĭ-i} symbolizes {ðĭ-i})

slĭn

lentil (Lens culinaris); also occasionally error for {ŝĭw-grâm-gluj} "insulin" ( < Latin (anagram))

slî'ku

silk ( < English)

so

above-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

soj

above-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sol

above-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

soln

across (sliding/rolling across a surface)

som

above-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

son

above-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

soŋ

above-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sǒ

certain, specific, particular

sor

above-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

-sô

tending to do ~ often, much; (with entity roots) partial to, seeking, desiring ~ (xref {-ŝra})

-šam

proper (family, tribe) name tag

-šar

form conjunction from content root

šâ

porti, teni; tote, carry, hold

šâ-ga-zô

to take or keep something on one's person or near at hand; to carry about with one; kunporti

šâ-ĝân-zô

to hold tight, keep a strong grip on

šâ-kyl-tla

courier, deliverator of packages (xref {grâm-tla}; nonce, might can do better)

šâ-ŋĭw

arms & hands; tentacle, claw...

šâ-ŋĭw těw'θĭ-tan

tentacle

šâ-ruŋ-zô

to bring, carry along

šâ-tla

courier (of packages; nonce, xref {šâ-kyl-tla})

šâ-zô

to carry, support, hold, lift

šâl

belly (skin area from below ribs to above genitals)

šâŋ

73; also, error for {šĭl}

šâŋ-twâ-cu-pî'hâ

the Bible (la sankta libro-sepdektriopo)

šâw

delay, procrastination (esp. of parting after a visit) (xref {ĝĭj})

šâw-θaj

finally taking leave of one's host (or guest), or doing something else one has been procrastinating

še

maybe, possibly (xref {fjǒ, be, le})

še-tǒj

probability, possibility, chance, randomness, uncertainty (xref {le-tǒj, še, be, le, râ-ŝra, râ-sô})

še-tǒj-van

to be probable, possible (odds in {jĭrn-i}, subj. {mĭ-i} phrase or {ðǒŋ}-clause)

šej

or; also known as (joins two terms for the same entity)

šelm

subjunctive, counterfactual particle (xref {ĉǒ, še, be}) [TODO add grammar doc writeup on usage]

ši

after (time)

šij

after-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šil

after-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šim

after-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šin

after-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šiŋ

after-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šĭl

snake, serpent

šĭm

rule, formula, equation, algorithm; policy (of organization); xref {čĭwm, ĝâ, ƴyr, twâ-ga-cwĭn}

šĭm mâl-cô-bô

rule of thumb, approximate method of measuring or deciding something

šĭm-bâň

restrictions, constraints, limits (on the form of valid input or values a variable can take, e.g.)

šĭm-cu-vuj

software, program

šĭm-cu-vuj ĥâ-du-ĉa

parser, lexer

šĭm-ĉa

computer, calculator

šĭm-ĉa-oŋ-zô

to install (software, hardware peripherals etc.)

šĭm-dô

bug, defect, logic error in program (it compiles but doesn't run correctly) (xref {ʝĭ-dô, ðâ-dô})

šĭm-fĭ

phonotactics of a particular language [nonce; xref {čĭwm-fĭ}]]

šĭm-hĭj

liturgy, rubrics; rules and procedures for celebrating sacraments

šĭm-ŋĭw

brain

šĭm-ŋĭw him du rĭm-paj

optic center of brain

šir

after-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šî'bym

lettuce

šî'fy

spirit; angel, fairy, demigod

šî'fy-grâm-tla

angel (metonymic calque for angels in general, not just the lowest choir thereof) ( < calque of Greek 'aggelos')

šî'fy-ħa

demon, devil, evil spirit, malicious fairy...

šî'fy-rô

incorporeal, spiritual

šî'kwĭ

79

šlâ

member of a group (xref {-lô, ʝwâ})

šlâ-ķa

honorary member [nonce; doesn't really make sense...]

šlâ-lĭw-cu

relative, family member (a bit archaic; xref {tâ-tôn}

šlâ-šun-tyrn

(archaic) resident, inhabitant, citizen (xref {ʝwâ, ʝwâ-źa})

šo

after-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šoj

after-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šol

after-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šom

after-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šon

until the end of

šoŋ

after-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šor

until long after

šrĭ

evidence, source of information, authority

šrĭ-i

according to, by authority of (xref suffix {-pôm})

šrĭ-šar

= ʝǒ. because (next clause is evidence of previous clause)

šrĭ-θy

clue, piece of evidence

šrĭ-van

{mĭ-i} is evidence or proof of {ðĭ-i} or {hǒŋ} clause

šrĭw

certification, attestation, diploma, degree, mark of approval...? [nonce; can probably come up with a good compound]

šř

after-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřj

since shortly after

šřl

after-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřm

after-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřn

after-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřŋ

after-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřr

after-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šu

to take care of, care for (persons, animals); xref {cĭm, ŋul, ķuj-fja-hôw-zô}

šu-fĭm-hôw-tla

nurse

šu-ga-zô

to take care of, maintain, keep in repair (machines, buildings, etc.)

šu-kô mâ-hân-ĵwa

hospital, nursing home, rehab center

šu-kyw-tla

respiratory therapist

šul

spice, sauce, condiment, seasoning

šul-pî'pru

pepper (ground table condiment)

šul-zuj

soy sauce

šun

land, region, territory, broad area (xref {tyn, purj})

šun ĉě'my-ta

plain; flat expanse of land

šun žyj-da

prairie, grassland, savannah (xref {šun ĉě'my-ta})

šun-bĭm

watershed region

šun-kâj

market; region(s) interdependent economically

šun-pwĭm-rô

valley

šun-reŋ-tyrn

empire; multiple countries under same government

šun-tyrn

empire, nation; region(s) under same government

šun-tyrn-ʝǒ-dal

foreign, nonnative

šuŋ

newness (being of recent acquisition, discovery, etc, or newly acquiring a certain trait, but possibly old in itself; xref {bâm, ĵĭn, cĭln})

šuŋ-cô

not of recent acquisition, already owned for some time; already in present state/role for some time

šy

old, former, previous; retired, emeritus; ancien (xref {dân, hân, pě'lâ})

šy-cô

following, succeding, -elect, successor

šyj

clean, pure

šyj-ca

to wash, shower, bathe oneself

šyj-ca-kô

bathroom, showers (xref {bĭm-ĵwa})

šyj-cô-bô

dirty; not clean; unclean (xref {ĥâm-da})

šyj-fwa-vlym-kô

dry cleaners; laundromat; utility room with washing & drying machines

šyj-ha

soap, toothpaste, shampoo, detergent...

šyj-ha ʝym-daj-paj

shampoo

šyj-ha ĵy-pwĭm-ta

waterless cleanser

šyj-zô

to make clean

šyj-źa

sterile (free of germs, not incapable of generation)

-sra

more, to a greater degree, most (with quality or process stems); more than (with number or unit of measure stems); comparative suffix (xref {-ĵar})

sra-cô

less, least (archaic, before 2008; xref {-ĵar})

srem

ĉu? whether...? (asking for agreement with plans) interrogative adv.

srĭw

leg (xref {ƴâ-ŋĭw})

srĭw-twâl

kneeling (archaic; prefer {twâl-srĭw-van})

srî'gu

owl (birds of order Strigiformes) ( < 2010-05-11)

srǒ

several; more than one (xref {cǒ, reŋ, kwǒ, -daj, cu, -zla})

sř

above-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřj

above-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřl

above-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřm

above-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřn

above-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřŋ

above-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřr

above-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sru

wanting, desiring (xref {vy})

sru-₣yw

sexual desire, lust (xref {fâ-žuŋ})

sru-₣yw-ta-fwa-ha

antilibidinal drug

sru-ĝum

jâ-fâ-ŋĭw

sru-ĵwy

haste, hurry, desire to do things quickly or go fast (xref {ĵwy-rjâ, ĵy-ĵwy-bô, ĵwy žâ-dô-bô})

sru-kun

curiosity (or {sru-hyw, sru-suŋ}; also xref {ĵyn-rjâ})

sru-pwĭm

thirst; soifo

sru-van

to want, desire (object with {rjâ-i} or {mĭ-i}; perhaps {kâ-i} if present/in view or within range of other sense)

sru-vâ-oŋ-kar

hunger

sru-vâ-oŋ-kar-bô

hungry (xref {vâ pě'ŝlĭ-i žâw-ca plyn-cô-bô})

su

standing, being upright; stari, malkuŝi ( < suomalainen 'seisoa')

su-ʝa

lying down, reclining, repose

su-julŋ-van

to lean, prop against (locative complement in {vi}, etc.)

su-źyl-van

to stand erect, without stooping or slumping

sum

ready; prepared for some task; adjusted to certain conditions (of persons, body parts (e.g. eyes dilated for darkness); xref {syj-faj}, things/tools/etc. ready for some use)

sum-rum-fwa-kô

Purgatory

sun

finish, ending, conclusion (xref {sě'tun, ĝyl, ĝĭr})

sun huw-fwa

a satisfying ending

sun huw-ja

a happy ending

sun-mu

apocalypse, eschaton (maybe {ĝyl-mu} in some contexts; xref {ĝyl-mâ-cu-źa})

sun-pa

for the last time (ever, or within a given period); last in a homogenous sequence

sun-saw

finally, at last; last in a heterogenous sequence

sun-šar

then finally; and/but in the end...

sun-twâ-vô

period '.'

suŋ

skill, capability, competency, know-how; scipovo (xref {ðu})

suŋ-hôw-tla

teacher (of practical skills)

suŋ-hôw-zô

to teach (practical skills)

suŋ-kě'ĝu

secret art, arcane knowledge; magic, sorcery (xref {žĭŋ}

suŋ-kě'ĝu-tla

magician, wizard, sorcerer, mage

suŋ-lju

literacy

suŋ-ŋĭw

skill memory

suŋ-van

to know how to do something (obj. with {mĭ-i}, or complement clause with {ru-šar}

sur

bear (Ursus) ( < Latin (anagram))

suw

awwwwwwwwww! enjoyment of cuteness, silliness ( < toki pona 'suwi')

suw-fwa

cute, silly; beautiful and amusing at once; ĉarma

suw-fwa-lam

Toki Pona

suw-hôw-zô

to flirt (of prepubescent children)

swyŋ

table, desk; flat surface on which one piles things

swyŋ šâ-faj vâ-kar-paj

portable tray

swyŋ-gôm

office, workplace, cubicle (more local/specific than {ðurm-kô})

swyŋ-hĭj

altar (in Catholic or Orthodô church; xref {swyŋ-kîr'bân})

swyŋ-ʝa

shelf, rack

swyŋ-kîr'bân

altar (table for offering sacrifices)

swyŋ-kyl

cabinet

swyŋ-ŋĭw

lap (top of one's thighs regarded as a place to pile stuff while one is sitting)

swyŋ-rô

flat (of surfaces; neither curved nor bumpy. xref {ĉě'my-ta}, {jĭ})

swyŋ-tôn

furniture upon which people put their stuff (xref {tĭw-tôn})

-ŝa

fruitful, productive of ~, making ~, a source of ~

ŝâ

push, press; puŝi, premi (xref {pâjn, źum, trâw, ĉârn})

ŝâ-cô-zô

pull, tug, drag; tiri, teni, treni

ŝâ-θaj-zô

to suck, suction (nonce; prefer {pâjn-θaj-zô})

ŝâ-θĭw-ĉa

syringe

ŝâj

possess, have (stuff, alienable possessions); xref {wuŋ, ŝu}

ŝâj-dô

theft, vandalism, trespass, etc; crimes against property

ŝâj-gô

worth having

ŝâj-i

of, in the possession (but perhaps not ownership) of (xref {wuŋ-i})

ŝâj-o

to, being given to

ŝâj-ř

from, being taken away or given away

ŝâj-van

{mĭ-i} possesses {ðĭ-i}

ŝâm

womb

ŝâm-oŋ-zô

to beget

ŝâm-řŋ-ðwa

pro-life (more restrictive sense than {zuň-ðwa})

ŝâm-řŋ-tǒj

birth, giving birth, being born

ŝâm-řŋ-zô

to give birth

ŝe

by contrast, on the contrary ( < Hixkaryana 'xa')

ŝě'ĥâ

chess ( < Deutsch 'Schach')

ŝě'ĥâ-môj

to play chess together

ŝě'lě'tlu

axolotl (salamanders of species Ambystoma mexicanum) ( < Nahuatl)

ŝě'lĭ

83

ŝĭn

heart and circulatory system ( < Nihongo 'shinzo')

ŝĭn-oŋ-zô

to inject (into a vein, artery, IV, port-a-cath, etc.; xref {čĭn-ŝâ-zô})

ŝĭn-řŋ-sô

haemophiliac

ŝĭn-řŋ-van

to bleed

ŝĭw

thing, stuff, substance; aĵo (xref {gâ}; suffixes {-ha, -ŋô, -Φa})

ŝĭw rîn'tjĭn-θaj

X-ray contrast (to be injected or swallowed)

ŝĭw-fî'suň

soil, ground, earth (archaic; xref {ĥâm, sě'vĭ})

ŝĭw-grâm

hormone

ŝĭw-grâm-gluj

insulin [maybe need a conciser term]

ŝĭw-i

with, by means of, using, consuming (of materials; xref {syj-i} "with a tool", {ŋĭw-i} "with a body part/faculty"), {-na} "made of" ( < stole the idea from Ithkuil compositive case)

ŝî'lum

marrow

ŝî'źy

89

ŝǒj

because; (logical necessity)

ŝǒj

because; (logical necessity)

ŝǒn

therefore; thus (logical necessity)

-ŝra

likely to do or be ~ soon (xref {-sô})

ŝrĭ

having a meaning/use/nature that can't be predicted/deduced from its component parts (xref {cu-rô}); ling. "idiomatic"

ŝrum

mushroom ( < English)

ŝrum-tôn

fungus

ŝrun

music

ŝrun zym-ra-fwa

earworm; a song that gets stuck in one's head

ŝrun-ĉa mrâ-sĭŋ-paj

MP3 or other digital music player

ŝrun-krĭ-zô

to improvise music while performing it; to jam

ŝrun-tla

musician

ŝrun-twâ

song, lyrical music

ŝrun-twâ-cu-daj

Psalms

ŝrun-twâ-prym-fwa-sra

Song of Songs/ Song of Solomon

ŝu

possess, have (quality, part, faculty)

ŝu-i

of, belonging to (qualities, attributes)

ŝu-i-baw

high vowel

ŝu-ŋa-van hǒŋ ~~~

has the surprising property that...

ŝum

floating, buoyancy

ŝum-ĉa

raft, float

ŝum-van

to float (on surface of a liquid denser than oneself, or in an atmosphere at a level where one's density matches that of the surrounding gas)

ŝwe

with a widdershins (counterclockwise) motion ( < English 'widdershins')

ŝwe-θaj

with a clockwise motion

ŝwiň

A or B or both; (inclusive) (clausal; xref phrasal {hej})

ŝy

female, feminine

ŝy-tôn

sex, gender

ŝy-θô

female but not especially feminine

ŝy-zwa

mâ-vĭ lǒ ʝâr-i vy-van ŝy jâ-o

syj

use, usefulness, utility; calling (a function or subroutine) (xref {ŋâw}) ( < English 'use')

syj-ca

to recurse, to call oneself (of a function or subroutine)

syj-ca-tǒj

recursion, a function or subroutine calling itself (xref {gju-ca-tǒj})

syj-faj

usable; ready (of materials, tools, etc.); ripe, fresh (of fruits); xref {sum, kujm-ja, bâm})

syj-ĥun-zô

to share, use jointly

syj-i

with, by means of, using (a tool); in (a language) (xref {ŋĭw-i, ŝĭw-i, -na})

syj-ja

useful, fitting for use

syj-šar

by, by means of (subj. of main clause accomplishes action of main clause by doing action of subordinate clause, which typically has same subject)

syj-ta-i

without, not using

syj-zô

to use, to make use of; to call (a function or subroutine) (xref {-ha, -ĉa, syj-ca})

syl

mouth (from just inside the lips to the glottis, incl. teeth and tongue) (xref {vâ-oŋ-ŋĭw, kyw-oŋ-ŋĭw, gju-ŋĭw-vuj})

syl sim lân-θaj

palate

sym

seed ( < E-o 'semo')

sym-gâm

undeveloped film

sym-rô

potential

sym-tôn

egg, seed, unborn baby, pouchling marsupial

syň

second ( < English)

syň-θô

millisecond

syň-źa

kilosecond, 16.67 minutes

syrm

line, stripe, curve; also, occasional error for {syl}

syrm-ðĭm

stripe, thick line

syrm-źyl

straight line

-ta

sen~a; without, lacking ~; free from ~

-tan

~like, resembling ~, similar to ~

tâ

sibling; brother or sister

tâ fjǒ

half-sibling

tâ Φâ-sâm-bô

identical twin sibling

tâ ŝâm-ŕŋ-sâm-bô

twin sibling (could be identical or fraternal)

tâ-čĭ

clone (xref {mâ-sâm})

tâ-fru

nephew, niece

tâ-gu

adoptive sibling

tâ-kyn

uncle or aunt (sibling of one's parent)

tâ-kyn-ma

great-uncle or -aunt (sibling of one's grandparent)

tâ-ma

first cousin

tâ-ma fjǒ

half-cousin

tâ-ma-ma

third cousin

tâ-ma-mla

cousin-in-law (one's cousin's spouse)

tâ-ma-tôl

cousin-in-law (one's spouse's cousin)

tâ-me-dâ

second cousin

tâ-me-ðy

fourth cousin

tâ-mla

brother or sister-in-law (sibling's spouse)

tâ-mla-tôl

brother or sister-in-law (spouse's sibling's spouse)

tâ-ŝy

sister

tâ-ta-baw

low vowel

tâ-tôl

brother or sister-in-law (spouse's sibling)

tâ-tôl-mla

sibling's spouse's sibling

tâ-tôn

relatives, kinfolks

tâ-vĭ

brother

tâl

deposit, leave in bailment, store, entrust ( < suomalainen 'talletta')

tâl-cô-ĉa

ATM, cash machine

tâl-cô-zô

to pick up, withdraw, retrieve some property you've temporarily entrusted to someone else

tâl-kâj-ha-kô

bank (place/institution that holds money in bailment for its customers)

tâl-θaj-zô

to receive someone else's property in trust, in bail (archaically also = {tâl-cô-zô})

tâlm

head, kapo

tâlm vim Φâ

face

tâlm-vi

at the face of, vizaĝe de

tâň

taking away; erasing; subtraction; deletion, erasure (of information, files); forpreno; forviŝo; forigo ( < English 'take')

tâň-ca

to disappear; to remove oneself; to go away (esp. suddenly, quickly)

tâň-ga

subtraction [why not just {tâň}?]

tâň-kju-ha

adhesive remover

tâň-Φî'šu-tôn-ĉa

fishing equipment (nets, rods and line, etc.)

tâň-syj-zô

to borrow (esp. things other than money; xref {bwĭl-syj-zô, ƴâwn})

tâň-θaj

giving, adding, putting (xref {bwĭl, ƴâwn-θaj-zô})

tâň-ƴum-zô

to steal by fraud or trickery ({tu-i} takes {ĥy-i} by fraud from {ŝâj-ř}; xref {bwĭl-cô-zô})

tâň-zô

to take away, remove, delete, erase

tâŋ

longish period of comparative stability in one's life; drulm-daj

tâŋ kǒ i

nowadays, in this period (personal)

tâwm

grits

te

it (plants, inanimate things, abstractions already mentioned)

tě'bâ

tobacco ( < English)

tě'bâr

rubber

tě'kuj

hummingbird ( < Hixkaryana 'tukusu')

tě'lĭ

97

tě'lyr

zjâm-vĭ hi ķârn kě'ĝu-bô

tě'θru

falling; uncontrolled collapse; landslide, cave-in, avalanche (xref {bly})

tě'θru-ga

failure, fiasco, disaster, bankruptcy

tě'θru-tyrn

collapse of government, breakdown into anarchy

tě'θru-van

to collapse, to fall, to cave in

těn'ju

tea

těn'ju-ŋô

caffeine

těn'ju-tôn

forta, vigliga trinkaĵo: kolao, teo, vino, vodko ...

těw'θĭ

squid (cephalopods of order Teuthidae)

těw'θĭ-tôn

squid, nautilus, octopus, cuttlefish... class Cephalopoda

tĭm

100

tĭm-vyŋ

1000000; 10^6; one million

tĭw

comfy chair

tĭw-ĥun

sofa, couch, love-seat

tĭw-mwĭl

bed, sleeping-couch (xref {tĭw-źy})

tĭw-rô

accepting, unjudgmental

tĭw-su-ʝa

bed, couch, lounge chair; lying-down furniture

tĭw-tôn

furniture upon which people put themselves (xref {swyŋ-tôn})

tĭw-tôn pâŋ-paj

throne

tĭw-θô

chair not especially comfortable

tĭw-θô-ðwĭr

swing (seat hanging from rope or chain that oscillates like a pendulum) (nonce; need something better)

tĭw-žuŋ-gôm

"marriage bed"; a couple's sex life

tĭw-źy

bed, sleeping-couch (archaic, xref {tĭw-mwĭl})

tî'plâ

mole, shrew-mole, desman (burrowing mammals of familiy Talpidae) ( < Latin 'talpa')

tî'šâ

worship (latria); xref {dul}

tî'šâ-kô

church (building), temple (xref {du-tî'šâ, hĭj-kô})

tî'šâ-kô-gôm

parish, congregation

tî'šâ-ŋla

Sunday (worship-day)

tî'šâ-sô

pious, religious

tî'šâ-θô

respect, admiration (archaic; now = dul-θô)

tî'šâ-θô-fwa

(archaic; = dul-θô-fwa)

tî'šâ-zô

to worship (with latria)

tjě'râ

tar, pitch ( < Swedish 'tjöra')

-tla

-isto; a professional concerned with ~ (xref {-pja}, amateur)

tlě'Φĭ

inedible fruit or seed-pods; pine-cones, sweetgum-balls, etc. (xref {ƴě'nâl})

tlĭrn

silver (metal)

tlĭrn-kwa

grey, gray, silver-color

tǒ

this, that; your (second-person demonstrative)

tǒj

nominalizer clitic (works on phrases, not just words)

tǒlm

hyperbole, exaggeration marker (xref {belm, -ga})

-tôl

relative of one's spouse (xref {-mla})

-tôn

generalized superclass of ~

ť

you, y'all

ť-ƥ-baw

click consonant

trâ

to guide, usher, herd, lead, cicerone (xref {gym})

trâ-pja

usher; guide (volunteer)

trâ-tla

guide, assistant re: local knowledge (professional)

trâw

źum-źa; hit, strike, smite, whack, knock ( < Swedish 'träff')

trâw-ŋâw-zô

to knock (on door, counter, etc., to get someone's attention)

trĭ

measuring, checking, inspecting (xref {ħĭ}) ( < English 'metric')

trĭ-grĭ-kyw

pulmonary function test

trĭ-jâln-ĉa

thermometer

trĭ-šun-tla

land surveyor

trĭ-vĭj-ŋĭw

time-sense

trĭ-zô

to measure, learn the size/scope of; to check on, inspect, determine the state of; mezuri, kontroli xref {ħĭ-zô, kĭ-zô, byn-zô, hyw-hôw-ca}

trĭ-zuň-zô

to measure vital signs (temperature, blood pressure, etc.)

tru

finding, discovering, uncovering ( < Fr. 'trouver')

tru-cô

losing, loss, mislaying, misplacing

tru-cô-zô

to lose, mislay; to lose track of, forgetting where it is ({ʝâr-i} loses/mislays {ĥy-i}) (xref ~~~~~~~~)

tru-zô

to find, discover ({tu-i} finds/discovers {kâ-i}); to meet, encounter (intentionally, overcoming some difficulty; {tu-i} meets {ĥun-o})

trym

awareness, consciousness (xref {žâw, kâ})

trym-źy

lucidity, awareness that one is dreaming (xref {źy-trym})

tu

deliberate actor, agent, doer; base of nominal participles

tu-bâl

enemy

tu-i

agent case marker

tu-o

agent who's beginning an action (rare, maybe archaic)

tu-ř

agent who's finishing/ceasing action (rare, maybe archaic)

twâ

sentence; strophe of a poem; proverb, saying, prophecy, quotation, aphorism (xref {gju-Φa})

twâ glĭm-pen-ža

pangram

twâ-blâl-zô

to complain, express frustration or annoyance

twâ-čĭ-zô

to cite, quote, excerpt

twâ-cu

book, essay, story, article, work, document; verko; oeuvre (xref {pě'pâ-ga})

twâ-cu ĉě'θâ-ja

weblog; other chronologically organized documents and websites

twâ-cu-ĵy

requirements document

twâ-cu-kâj

(commercial) contract (legal document)

twâ-cu-ku

audiobook

twâ-cu-ma

anthology, collection, encyclopedia (multiple textual works that together form one larger work; xref {mě'hu-ga})

twâ-cu-ma ŋĭw-mu-za

general-purpose encyclopedia

twâ-cu-ma-ra

periodical, magazine, gazette

twâ-cu-ŝa

prolific, producing many written works

twâ-cu-θuň hwâwm-paj

play (text intended to be performed; xref {ĉul-hwâwm})

twâ-cu-vuj

book, tome, volume; libro, broŝuro

twâ-ga-cwĭn

equation, inequality, mathematical formula (xref {šĭm})

twâ-gâw-zô

to propose, describe a plan (xref {lâ-cô-zô})

twâ-gym

orders, instructions, directions, rubrics

twâ-gym-cu

set of instructions, how-to document (nonce, prefer {ŋĭn-₣â-cu})

twâ-gym-zô

to direct, give instructions (xref {ĝâ-zô})

twâ-ħĭrn-zô

to boast, brag

twâ-ʝĭ

a statement or command in a programming language

twâ-ʝĭ-daj

a body of source code

twâ-ĵlan-daj

Proverbs (book of the Bible)

twâ-kĭ-zô

to express one's judgement, opinion, consideration (same argument structure as {kĭ-zô})

twâ-ķĭw-zô

to confess, admit guilt

twâ-ķuj-zô

to threaten, warn, avert

twâ-ma-zô

to imply, implicate, hint at

twâ-mĭ-zô

to mention

twâ-nî'sâ-pja

prophet

twâ-prym-zô

to praise the beauty of some(one/thing)

twâ-šrĭ-zô

to offer evidence or proof of

twâ-ŝrĭ

proverb, idiom, set phrase or saying

twâ-tla

poet, prophet, aphorist, stylist

twâ-θaj-zô

to reply, respond to something someone's said (agent {tu-i}, object is {hǒŋ} clause or {Φǒ} quoted speech (see also {frâ-θaj, lâ-θaj})

twâ-θy

word (xref {gjâ-θy}, morpheme, and {twâ}, {dâw} covering extended senses of English "word")

twâ-θy-cĭln

new (unfamiliar) words of a language one is learning

twâ-θy-kě'ĝu

password

twâ-θy-ŝrĭ

idiomatic compound word, its meaning unpredictable from component morphemes

twâ-vô

quote-brackets '{ }'

twâ-ƴĭ-zô

to confess, express repentance; to apologize (xref {lâ-hî'su-zô})

twâ-vy

vow, oath, promise

twâ-vy-dâ

the three vows of poverty, chastity and obedience

twâ-vy-dâ-lô

monk, nun, friar, religious

twâ-vy-zô

to vow, swear an oath

twâ-zô

to say, tell, recite, cite, quote, declaim (xref {gju-zô} and various more specific verbs derived from {twâ}) [{tu-i} says {Φǒ} or {hǒŋ} clause]

twâ-žy

sample sentence (of a language in a reference grammar e.g.)

twâl

interior angle; inner corner

twâl-cjaj

right angle

twâl-ŋĭw

joint

twâl-ŋĭw-jyr

elbow joint

twâl-ŋĭw-ně'mum

shoulder; armpit (xref {čě'nuŋ})

twâl-ŋĭw-pî'gâ

hip joint (nonce, might can do better)

twâl-ŋĭw-srĭw

knee joint

twâl-srĭw

back of knee

twâl-srĭw-van

to kneel

twâl-tôn

any angle

twâl-θaj

exterior angle; outside corner

twâl-θaj-srĭw

kneecap, area around front of knee

twy

strange, unlooked-for (archaic; prefer {wlâ-fwa, fjâw-fwa, kě'pâ-fwa} etc)

-θaj

other member of asymmetrical relationship; complement of pair; complement action; opposite

θaŋ-twâl-van gru-srĭw-bô

to sit cross-legged

θâ

101

θâ-lwa

about 100

θâ-se-cĭ

100

θâŋ

waist; lap; hips (xref {swyŋ-ŋĭw})

θâŋ-twâl

sitting, seated position

θe

comparative conjunction (used now only for comparatives of equality; archaic with comparatives of superiority or inferiority, use {dî'fu-i} for that now)

θě'by

103

θě'ku

God; Dio; la Eternulo ( < helenike 'theos')

θě'ku-lô

theist, deist

θě'mâ

Thomas, Tomas ( < helenike)

θě'pĭ

107

θi

below

θij

under-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θil

under-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θim

under-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θin

under-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θiŋ

in the lower part of

θĭ

to help, assist, benefit, bless, favor (xref {ʝâ, ₣urŋ-fwa-zô})

θĭ-cô-i

malefactive postp. (xref {ħulŋ-i})

θĭ-cu

ministry, assistance, service; ongoing, organized helping

θĭ-gu-pja

poll worker, election worker

θĭ-hĭj-pja

altar server, acolyte

θĭ-o

por; helping; on behalf of, for the benefit of, in favor of, to the advantage of

θĭ-ř

with the help of

θĭ-tla

servant, helper, assistant

θĭ-tla-ħĭn

slave

θĭ-θaj

getting someone's help, being helped

θĭ-zô

to help, assist

θĭl

potato

θĭl-kwa

light brown, color of potato

θĭl-tôn

root vegetables

θĭm

thigh

θĭw

liquid drug, medicine (xref {plĭ, plĭ-tôn})

θĭw sî'dum-ĝa

IV antibiotic active against P. argeuinosa

θĭw ŝrum-tôn-ĝa

antifungal IV drug

θir

under-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θî'ðu

109

θî'gâ

mist (Caligoi) ( < Thau 'thiga')

θî'hâ

113

θje

almost; nearly, not quite; preskaŭ; kvazaŭ (xref {ƴeŋ, fem})

θlu

boundary area, border region, marches, transition period (fuzzy); xref {pjylm, ĝy-θaj}

θlu-brĭ

morning, dawn, sunrise

θlu-gě'dĭm

gradual waking up from sleep

θlu-ĥwĭl

period of rapid change in world's history

θlu-nî'šĭm

evening, twilight, sunset

θlu-tâlm

neck

θlu-tâŋ

period of change in one's life

θlu-źy

border between dreaming and waking consciousness

θo

under-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θoj

under-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θol

under-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θom

under-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θon

under-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θoŋ

under-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θǒ

immediate, next, previous; immediately, right away, suddenly (xref {kǒ, žǒŋ})

θor

under-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

-θô

diminution of root sense; (with units of measure) milli

θrî'sě'kjurn

ibis (birds of family Threskiornithidae) ( < Latin)

θř

under-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřj

under-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřl

under-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřm

under-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřn

under-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřŋ

under-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřr

under-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θuň

story, history, narrative

θuň ħum-hôw

horror story (also {θuň ĝě'fu-hôw}; xref {fĭw ĝě'fu-da})

θuň-ca

tell a story about oneself

θuň-tla

novelist, bard, storyteller

θuň-zô

to narrate, tell a story

θuň-źu

dream more or less in MLK sense; a story one hopes will become true

θuň-źy

dream; a story one experiences while asleep

θwâm

sensation from e.g. petting a cat, wearing flannel...

θy

one of heterogeneous component parts; simple unit, element; detail (xref {du, gĭl})

θy-tan

simple, elementary, uncomplicated (xref {cu-rô-cô})

θy-tan-lam

Toki Pona

θym

ring, band, torus, annulus; hollow circular/elliptical object (not necessarily rigid) (xref {cĭw, ₣ĭŋ})

θym flu-pwĭm-ĉa-paj

faucet washer

θym-tě'bâr

rubber band

θym-θâŋ

belt, girdle

ty

home; default location

ty-ʝǒ-žar

moving from one home to another

ty-nu-kô

hotel, inn, motel, hostel; temporary lodging place [nonce; prefer {vjurm-θaj-kô}]

ty-nu-van

to temporarily lodge at [nonce; prob. want something better]

ty-van

live at; loĝi

tyn

location, situation, small local area, place, spot, point (xref {šun, purj})

tyn nǒ i

where? kie?

tyn pǒ o, tyn kǒ o

hither and thither, back and forth

tyn šu-ĝân-paj

intensive care unit, ICU

tyn-ca ķǒ-vo

to thrust out, thrust forward (a body part, e.g. extending a hand to shake hands; variations with {tyn-van} or {vun-van} for inanimate subjects, {tyn-zô} or {vun-zô} with animate subject and inanimate object, other directions than {vo}...)

tyn-ga

site, locus (focus of attention, not physical place)

tyn-kujm

destination (place)

tyn-nî'šĭm-van

to pass the night, to spend to night, to lodge for the night

tyn-srǒ-zô

to distribute, put in various places (xref {fwĭ-cô-zô})

tyn-van

be located, be found; se trouver; troviĝi

tyn-vĭj-van

to stay, remain in place (xref {pun})

tyn-zô

put, place; take; meti, preni

tyrn

government, state, rule, reign (xref {ĝum, pâŋ}) ( < helenike 'tyrannos')

tyrn-cô-lô

anarchist; sennaciulo

tyrn-kô

city hall, administration building, etc.

tyrn-lô

statist, nationalist

tyrn-tla

ruler, official (with significant authority)

tyrn-tla-zwa

candidate for political office

v,k,n,

vâ-kar-nî'šĭm; (night) enteral feeding

-van

stative verb suffix

vâ

digestion; digestive system, esp. stomach and intestines ( < suomalainen 'vatsa')

vâ im cĭw

intestines

vâ im wĭm-cy

stomach (archaic, prefer {wĭm-vâ}

vâ pě'ŝlĭ-i žâw-ca plyn-bô

to feel full

vâ pě'ŝlĭ-i žâw-ca plyn-cô-bô

to feel hungry

vâ-faj

edible, digestible, of the nature of food

vâ-faj-fwa-ĉa

oven, grill, wok... cooking tool

vâ-faj-fwa-zô

to cook

vâ-ha

gastric acid; digestive enzymes; etc.

vâ-ja

nutritious {xref {vâ-faj})

vâ-kar-nî'šĭm

enteral feeding (typically at night)

vâ-kar-vyl

sandwich; layered casserole

vâ-oŋ-ĉa

g-tube; fork, spoon, chopsticks etc. (archaically also = dish, plate, bowl; xref {kyl-vâ-kar})

vâ-oŋ-ĉa čĭn-ĉa-da

fork

vâ-oŋ-ĝân-zô

to devour, wolf down

vâ-oŋ-kar

food (ready to eat)

vâ-oŋ-ŋĭw

mouth/esophagus (xref {syl})

vâ-oŋ-zô

eat, drink

vâ-řŋ-kô

bathroom, toilet, restroom (xref {bĭm-ĵwa})

vâ-řŋ-sî'kwâ-van

râ-sô kiň mwĭň-fwa ŋĭn-i ce

vâ-řŋ-zô

excrete

vâ-sřŋ-zô

to vomit

vâ-za

digestive

vâl

256; 16^2

vâm

crush, crumple, squish, squush (xref {nĭrn-cô-fwa-zô, pâjn-zô})

vě'sî'pâ

wasp (Vespa) ( < Latin)

vě'ty

doorway, gate; hole, aperture, opening; pordo

vě'ty-ga

opportunity; chance; potential, possibility

vě'ty-rĭm

window (lit. seeing-door)

vě'ty-rĭm-kwa

color of window; transparent

vě'ty-rĭm-ŋô

glass (window-stuff); archaic, xref {vî'trĭ}

vě'ty-ŝĭn

port-a-cath

vě'ty-θaj

door; piece of wood or metal on hinges

vě'ty-zô

go through a door

ver

still, yet (xref {jǒj, gwe}

vi

in front of, antaŭ

vij

front-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vil

front-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vim

front-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vin

front-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

viŋ

front-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vĭ

male, masculine ( < E-o 'vira')

vĭ-dô-bô

effeminate (xref {vĭ-θô})

vĭ-ĵam

a creature of a non-asexual, non-hermaphroditic species

vĭ-θô

male but not especially masculine (xref {vĭ-dô-bô})

vĭj

time, duration, while, period (xref {nu}, {ƴu}, {ĥwĭl}) ( < Hrvatski 'vrijeme')

vĭj jǒm i

usually, most often, most of the time, more often than not

vĭj lǒ i

while, during the period that that

vĭj reŋ i

often, frequently (also {nu reŋ i}, etc.; xref {nâ})

vĭj-bô

daŭre; continuous, ongoing

vĭj-brĭ-ƴu

summer; late spring, early autumn

vĭj-brĭ-ƴu-cô

winter; late autumn, early spring

vĭj-lǒ-šar

while, during, when (conj.; xref postp. {i, vĭj lǒ i})

vĭj-sâm-šar

while, at the same time as

vĭj-šar

then, a little while later

vĭj-trĭ-ĉa

clock, watch, timer

vĭn

wine ( < E-o & Fr.)

vĭn-ŋô

alcohol

vir

front-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vî'grâ

vinegar

vî'nĭ

this vine that keeps choking my water-oaks: mîn'tĭ-tôn ( < English)

vî'nĭ-tôn

vine plants

vî'trĭ

glass

vîl'pun

fox (tribe Vulpini) ( < Latin)

vjâr

shade, shadow, local area of darkness (xref {fu-ta, fu-fja, nî'šĭm-rô}) ( < suomalainen 'varjo')

vjâr-ĉa tâlm-paj

hat, cap

vjum

intolerant abhorrence, hatred, malice (xref {bâl, gě'ĝu, fâ-cô})

vjum-ma

hatred because of some previous hatred; esp, of one's own

vjurm

visiting, going to see someone ( < suomalainen 'vierailla')

vjurm-ŋla

Saturday (visit-day; rare now)

vjurm-θaj

hosting, guesting someone

vjurm-θaj-huw-van

welcoming, hospitable spirit; also "Welcome" greeting

vjurm-θaj-kô

hotel, inn, motel, hostel; temporary lodging place

vjyn

candle-lily (&...?)

vlě'tâ

sea, lake, pond, pool; water bounded by land (pwĭm-daj pjylm-ža)

vlě'tâ-θaj

island, continent; land bounded by water

vlĭw

home built by its current residents (incl. beaver dam, beehive, spider web, bird nest, some people houses); xref {ty, rî'mâ}

vlĭw-fî'mrĭ

anthill

vlĭw-ĥâr

spiderweb

vlĭw-pî'dâ

beehive

vlym

covering, clothes, sheets, blankets; fabric: cloth and similar materials; by extension, coverings made of non-fabric materials

vlym čâ-ja

swimsuit

vlym ðurm-ja

work clothes

vlym mwĭl-ja

sleeping clothes, pajamas

vlym tî'šâ-ja

dress clothes, formal clothes, church clothes

vlym-ca

cover oneself, put clothes on (less common than {vlym oŋ tyn-ca})

vlym-čâl

vestments; clothing used for ritual

vlym-da

fully dressed

vlym-fja

wearing only underclothes or swimsuit

vlym-ĝĭw

shirt, blouse, jacket

vlym-ħa

rags, scraps of cloth [nonce]

vlym-julŋ

curtain (hanging against wall or between room sections, not against window; xref {vlym-vě'ty-rĭm})

vlym-lân

carpet, rug

vlym-oŋ-kô

vestry, dressing room

vlym-plâŋ

socks, hosen

vlym-slân

flag, standard, banner

vlym-srĭw

long pants

vlym-ŝum

lifejacket

vlym-ta

naked, nude, unclothed

vlym-ta-ca

nudiĝi; undress

vlym-ta-lô

nudist

vlym-ta-tla

stripper

vlym-ta-žar sru-₣yw-hôw

striptease

vlym-tan

of the nature of fabric

vlym-tâlm

hat, cap (slightly archaic; prefer {vjâr-ĉa tâlm-paj})

vlym-tôn

fabric, sheets, towels, etc

vlym-θĭm

shorts, underwear

vlym-vě'ty-rĭm

curtain, arras

vo

front-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

voj

front-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vol

front-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vom

front-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

von

front-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

voŋ

front-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vǒm

yes (response); indeed, verily, truly, certainly, of course

vor

front-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

-vô

name of glyph representing ~

vrĭm

green

vrĭm-hyrŋ

cyan, turquoise

vrĭm-tôn

primary color

vř

front-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřj

front-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřl

front-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřm

front-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřn

front-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřŋ

front-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřr

front-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vrum

to go fast, to speed along; esp. if on a curvy path ( < English onomatapoeia)

vry

tax, taking, confiscation ( < suomalainen 'vero')

vuj

physical, concrete (not just tangible includes light, heat, etc.)

vuj-cô

logical, abstract

vun

stretching, extending (xref {nĭrn}) ( < suomalainen 'venyä')

vun-kar

silly putty, etc.

vuň

employer, client, principal (xref {ðurm, ðurm-kô-gôm}

vuň-ca

be self-employed

vuň-θaj

employee, consultant, agent, servant (xref {θĭ-tla, ðurm-tla})

ƴâ

motion with continuous adjustment (ðe {bly}; muw-θaj-šar {zyŋ, čâ, ly, fyn})

ƴâ-cjaj

promeno, piedeksurso; walking for its own sake

ƴâ-ĉa

vehicle, esp. car, automobile

ƴâ-ĉa dâr-ĉu-ža

bicycle, veclocipede, motorcycle

ƴâ-ĉa dâr-ĉu-ža kî'tĭr-za

Electric Velocipede (zine)

ƴâ-ĉa pwĭm-daj-iŋ-bô

submarine, U-boat (might can tersify this using {ŝum} somehow...?)

ƴâ-ĉa pwĭm-daj-sin-bô

ship, boat (nonce, prefer {ƴâ-ŝum-ĉa})

ƴâ-ĉa-kwĭ

railroad train

ƴâ-ĉa-mâ-daj

bus (transport vehicle for many people)

ƴâ-ĉa-šâ

truck, any freight vehicle (nonce, prefer {ƴâ-šâ-ĉa})

ƴâ-gym-θaj-zô

to follow, walk behind someone

ƴâ-ly-ĉa

airplane, helicopter etc. (not sure if it apples to dirigibles, blimps & balloons yet)

ƴâ-mwĭl

sleepwalking

ƴâ-ŋĭw

legs and feet

ƴâ-šâ-ĉa

truck, any freight vehicle

ƴâ-ŝum-ĉa

ship, boat (xref {kě'nu, kě'nu-tôn})

ƴâ-θy

step; paŝo (prefer {gĭl-ƴâ})

ƴârn

decay, rotting, corruption; to absorb, digest (of bacteria and fungi) (xref {ĝâj, vâ})

ƴâw

dog ( < onomatopoeia)

ƴâwn

debt, owing; state of having borrowed something, or received something before paying for it

ƴâwn-cô-zô

to pay back, repay a debt; return something borrowed

ƴâwn-ĉa

credit card

ƴâwn-θaj-zô

1. to lend, to extend credit. 2. to pay a debt, return something borrowed (archaic; xref {ƴâwn-cô-zô})

ƴâwn-zô

to incur a debt, borrow something, buy something on promise to pay (xref {tâň-syj-zô, tâl-θaj-zô})

ƴeŋ

barely, hardly, just; apenaŭ (xref {θje, fem})

ƴě'nâl

pod, shell, rind (of fruit); xref {bjyŋ-tôn, tlě'Φĭ})

ƴĭ

repentance, regret, contrition; wishing one had done/not done something differently; metanoia (xref {ķĭw, žâj-dô, hî'su})

ƴu

duration, length (time), age (xref {vĭj, ŋy, hum}); also, time as a dimension in contrast to space

ƴu-bô

long, lasting a long time (xref {lâŋ, hân, pě'lâ, bâm-cô})

ƴu-sra-bô

older (of things); longer (of events)

ƴu-θaj

space in contrast to time

ƴu-van

to last, to remain, to continue (in process/existence); optional quantitative complement in {jĭrn-i} or {il}

ƴu-źa-bô

long-lived, long-lasting; old, lasting a long time

ƴulm

suŋ-žar-sô; quickness in learning skills, methods, languages... (xref {ĵlân, ĉâ})

ƴulm-gjâ

facility for languages

ƴum

trick, deception, deceit, con, hoax, trap

ƴum-tla

con man

ƴyr

custom, convention, standard, habit (xref {nâ})

ƴyr-bô

customary, conventional; standard, normative; habitual

ƴyr-cu

culture; system of customs

ƴyr-ja

as usual, according to custom, in the standard way

ƴyr-nu-bô

fashionable; transiently customary

vy

intend, decide upon, will; intenci, voli (xref {sru, gâw, gu}) ( < E-o 'voli')

vy-hôw-zô hǒŋ ~~~ źǒ

{tu-i} tries to persuade {ĥy-i} not to ~~~, that they shouldn't do ~~~

vy-ja

intentionally, deliberately (also {vy-bô})

vy-nu

whim, fancy, caprice; impulsive, spur-of-the-moment decision

vy-ŝra

like to make up one's mind soon

vy-ta

unintentionally, accidentally

vyl

layer, stratum, horizontal section; storey (of building) (xref {du})

vyŋ

10000; 10^4; ten thousand, myriad

-wam

place name tag

wâj

weight, heaviness; pezo ( < English 'weigh')

wĭm

sack, bag; flexible container (xref {mrâ, kyl})

wĭm-cĭw

bag with attached tubing, for IV medicines, transfusion, enteral feeding, etc.

wĭm-kâj-ha

wallet, purse

wĭm-Φyln

bladder

wĭm-rô

flexible, loose, floppy, lax (xref {blĭn-cô})

wĭm-vâ

stomach

wĭn

tickling sensation

wĭn-fwa-zô

to tickle

wĭrm

locational or directional sense, internal compass (xref {wyl})

wĭrm-ĉa

GPS, compass

wî'duň

wanting to be somewhere else ( < Brian's suggestion)

wî'duň-fwa

disagreeable, unpleasant

wî'jě'wĭ

whipporwill ( < onomatopoeia)

wî'kĭ

wiki ( < Hawaiian via English)

wî'žum

blackberry bush

wî'žum-tôn

any thorny plant

wîm'dě'bu

feeling tilted when one is upright; dizziness; vertigo ( < Enigmatic: 'elaubo')

wlâ

shock, surprise, consternation; wuddahel? (xref {wym, fjâw, kě'pâ}) ( < suggestion from Brian?)

wlâ-pym-van

shocked amusement

wlâm

graze, browse, forage; seek food and eat

wlâm-fwa-tla

shepherd, goatherd, cowboy, cowherd... [TODO or something with {trâ} instead/as well?...]

wlâm-fwa-tla-ga

pastor of church (nonce, maybe too calquey) (xref {hĭj-tla, ~~~} ( < calque of English and Latin)

wlâm-kar

forage, fodder, food

wǒj

because; (effective causation)

wǒn

therefore; thus (effective causation)

wrym

decoration, ornament (xref {fân, źě'pî'tâj})

wrym-ha

paint, polish, varnish...

wrym-θym

bracelet, ring, necklace

wrym-θym mâŋ-paj

bracelet

wrym-θym θlu-tâlm-paj

necklace

wrym-θym zjâm-paj

ring (ornament worn on finger or toe)

wrym-zô

to decorate, ornament, festoon; add decorations to (xref {prym-fwa})

wu

side, aspect, facet

wu-ga

appearance, aspect (xref {kâ-θaj-van})

wu-pě'pâ

page (one side of a sheet)

wuŋ

ownership (xref {ŝâj, ŝu})

wuŋ mâ-ja

private property

wuŋ-ðwa

in favor of private property

wuŋ-i

of, belonging to (not necessarily in possession of) (property)

wuŋ-θaj-van

to belong to ({mĭ-i} belongs to {ðĭ-i})

wuŋ-van

{mĭ-i} owns {ðĭ-i}

wyl

direction (e.g. forward, upward, northward, inward...); xref {wĭrm}

wym

joy at sudden understanding; ekkomprenĝojo; eureka (xref {hî'mâr})

wyr

wax, paraffin

-za

having to do with, associated with root

zâň

individualness, idiosyncracy, non-universality

zâň-bô

personal, idiosyncratic, private

zâň-cô

general, common, universal; public, social

zej

range conjunction. 1. with bare number roots or {-gla}, all numbers in a range inclusive. 2. with {-bô}, an imprecise number somewhere in a specified range.

zen

only, just (quantity; xref {žǒŋ})

zě'ĥâr

Zechariah, Zachariah, Zachary, Zaccheus... ( < helenike < Hebrew)

zĭm

compassion, pity, empathy, mercy

zĭm-i

in sympathy with, pitying, in pity for

zĭŋ

zinc ( < English)

zĭw

65536; 16^4

zjâm

finger, toe

zjâm-syl

tongue

zjâm-syl-zô

to lick (e.g. an envelope, an ice cream cone)

zjâm-tôn

fingers; toes; twigs, branches; cilia; feelers

-zla

the whole set of ~ everywhere, or within a given context (xref {cu, -daj})

zǒn

ĉu? whether? interrogative adverb (xref {srem})

zǒn belm

marker of rhetorical yes/no question, esp. sarcastic ones

-zô

active verb suffix

-ža

kun~a, ~hava; with ~, having ~, supplied with ~ (xref {-ta, -da, -na, ŝâj, ŝu, ĥun-i})

-žar

becoming ~; coming to have quality ~, be ~

žâ

waiting; patience (xref {dy, ĵrĭw})

žâ-ga

(archaic) = {ĵrĭw}; expecting, supposing something will happen

žâ-van

{ʝâr-i} waits for event {mĭ-i} to happen; or for event described in {hǒŋ} clause; or to see whether event in {hǒŋ ~~~ zǒn} clause will happen

žâj

justice; the moral law

žâj-dô

sin, misdeed, wrongdoing, injustice

žâj-dô-hôw

temptation (from an external source)

žâj-dô-hôw-zô

to tempt

žâj-dô-sô-tǒj

temptation (internal)

žâj-ja

just, moral, right, ethical

žâj-ja-fwa-zô

to justify, set right, make right

žâj-ŋĭw

the moral sense, conscience

žâw

feeling, sensation, perception (xref {rĭm, lym, ku, źum, trym, kâ})

žâw-buln-ŋĭw

kinaesthetic sense

žâw-ca

to feel (hot, cold, full, hungry, comfortable, in pain, etc.; with adverb complement, sometimes with {pě'ŝlĭ-i} complement phrase)

žâw-van

to feel, sense, perceive ({ʝâr-i} feels/senses {kâ-i})

že

this, that (event or situation about to be described)

žě'ĉym

cheese

žě'ĉym helwetika-wam-dal

Swiss cheese

žě'ĉym parma-wam-dal

Parmesan cheese

žĭl

stair (nonce; prefer {čî'ny})

žĭlm

butter

žĭlm-ŋô

fat (nutrient or body substance)

žĭŋ

suŋ-kě'ĝu-ha; magic, mana (stuff mages work with, not their art)

žĭŋ-da

magical

žĭr

buzzing, humming ( < onomatopoeia)

žĭr-ŝrun-zô

to hum (a tune)

žǒŋ

only, just, merely; no more than (quality, not quantity) (xref {zen})

žu

careful, gentle, delicate (of actions)

žu-cô-bô

rough, careless, clumsy, ungentle (of actions) (xref {cĭm-cô})

žu-sô

careful, gentle, delicate (of persons, organizations) (xref {jĭ-ga})

žu-van hǒŋ ~~~ źǒ

be careful to avoid ~~~

žuln

satisfaction with good results of one's work

žuŋ

ryň rě'ĵy-tôn-ja ₣yw-fwa ke krĭ-fru-bô še; also occasional error for {zyŋ}

žuŋ-dô

₣yw rjâ-i žâj-dô; žy-šar: mâ cĭ-bô, vĭ-ke-vĭ, pe ble

žy

show, point at, mark, indicate; montri (xref {rĭm-θaj}); also, occasional error for {žâ}

žy-gâ-hân-kô

museum, esp. of history, archaeology, paleontology

žy-hwâwm-tla

director, impresario, puppeteer

žy-ĵulm

prize, award, honor, medal; distinction or recognition conferred by others (Hugo, Nobel, Purple Heart...)

žy-mâŋ-zô

to point out with a gesture of the hand

žy-šar

for example

žy-vô

colon ':'

žy-ƴâ-zô

to guide someone on a tour, show something while moving around

žy-zô

to show, point out (person {tu-i} shows thing {kâ-i} to person {ĥy-i})

žy-źa

display, exhibit

žyj

grass, grain (plants of family Poaceae) (xref {pwâŋ-tôn})

žyj-ĵwa

a field or lawn growing of one or more kinds of {žyj}-plants (xref {pwâŋ-tôn-ĵwa})

zryŋ

gold (metal)

zu

the only one; archaically = {zen}

zuj

soybean ( < English 'soy')

zum

cricket ( < onomatopoeia)

zum-tôn

insects

zuň

life, Bios, Zoe, viveco; quality of being alive (xref {gě'dĭm-zla}) ( < helenike 'zoe')

zuň-cô

death, state of being dead (xref {zuň-cô-žar, dân-žar})

zuň-cô-fwa-ha

poison

zuň-cô-fwa-julŋ-zô

to lynch or execute by hanging

zuň-cô-žar

death (process or event of dying)

zuň-dal

natural (of biological processes, entities, etc.)

zuň-ðwa

pro-life

zuň-lwa-bô

undead

zuň-θô

awakeness, alertness [archaic; prefer {mwĭl-cô}]

zuň-vuj

living thing (archaic; prefer {gâ-zuň})

-zwa

would-be ~, person who desires and strives to be ~

zwym

thermoepoxy (state)

-źa

augmentation of root meaning; (with units of measure) kilo

źe

much, extremely, very; tre, multe, ege (xref {reŋ, -źa})

źě'fy

progress, accomplishment, getting things done, attainment of goals (xref {hî'rĭ}, {žuln})

źě'fy-cô

stalling, being stuck; procrastination; want of progress (xref {ĝĭj, šâw})

źě'fy-fwa

progresiga

źě'fy-zô

to progress, succeed, accomplish something

źě'mâ

1973

źě'mâ-ju

2002

źě'mâ-ĵâ

2004

źě'mâ-ky

2010

źě'pî'tâj

fân-ʝĭŋ-la; foolish holiday decorations in shape of living things (xref {fân, wrym}) ( < Enigmatic: zeiphotast)

źi

west of

źij

west-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źil

west-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źim

west-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źin

west-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źiŋ

west-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źĭ

science, academic discipline, field of study, specialty (xref {câŋ, ljâw, źĭ-suŋ})

źĭ-gjâ

language study in general (hypernym of {câŋ-gjâ, ljâw-gjâ, ĝâ-gjâ})

źĭ-ĝâ-dô

criminology, forensics

źĭ-kě'ĝu

cryptology & steganography; kaŝ-fakoj

źĭ-ler-tǒj-tla

futurist, futurologist (xref {ler-tǒj-lô})

źĭ-mâ

anthropology, sociology etc.; hom-fakoj

źĭ-ŋî'bĭ

mathematics

źĭ-suŋ

art, craft; body of practical knowledge (xref {źĭ, ljâw, câŋ})

źĭ-suŋ-gâm-prym

art (practical knowledge about making beautiful images)

źĭ-zym

psychology, philosophy of mind, metaphysics

źir

far to the west of

źî'câ

1997

źî'câ-gâr

2007

źî'fu

1999; also occasional error for {źě'fy}

źî'fu-ĉu

2001

źî'fu-fy

2006

źî'fu-gâr

2009

źî'fu-se-cĭ

1998

źî'gĭ

2003

źî'gĭ-cĭ

2004

źî'gĭ-ĉu

2005

źî'gĭ-ðy

2008

źî'gĭ-se-dâ

2000

źî'kâ

2011

źî'ku

aleph-one, first uncountable infinity

źo

west-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źoj

west-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źol

west-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źom

west-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źon

west-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źoŋ

west-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źǒ

!heŋ mwe; negative imperative/hortative/optative adverb

źor

west-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źř

west-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřj

west-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřl

west-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřm

west-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřn

west-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřŋ

west-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřr

west-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źu

hope, desire, longing, wishing (xref {sru, vy, gâw})

źu-cô

hoping to avoid something, hoping something will not happen

źu-lam

Esperanto

źu-pôm

hopefully

źu-ta

despairing, hopeless

źu-zô

to long, wish, hope for

źum

touching, feeling; contact (xref {žâw, trâw, ĉârn})

źum-ŋĭw

skin (esp where dense w nerve endings), sense of touch

źum-zô

touch, handle; tuŝi, manumi

źy

dreaming (unreal experiences during REM sleep; xref {zym-fĭw, θuň-źu}) (archaically also = {źy-tôn})

źy-fwa

psychedelic

źy-fwa-ha

psychedelic drug

źy-ĝân

especially vivid dream

źy-kâ

lucid dream (archaic, prefer {źy-trym})

źy-kě'ĝu

Enigma; kaŝa mistero; io grava, bela, sed ne komprenebla

źy-ma

dream within a dream

źy-mym

self-image, self-idea (archaic/nonce; need new word for this, probably {zym-mym}...)

źy-pôm

This happened in a dream (validationality)

źy-rjâ

sleep (dreamseeking); semi-archaic, xref {mwĭl}

źy-tôn

dreaming, tripping, visions; various altered states of consciousness (xref {trym})

źy-trym

lucid dream (xref {trym-źy})

źy-zô

to daydream (very archaic; xref {zym-fĭw-zô})

źyjm

4294967296; 16^8; 2^32

źyl

straight (non-crooked)

źyl-cô

crooked, curvy, twisty; not straight (xref {gru})

zym

idea, thought, thinking, theory (xref {hî'mâr, ĵrĭw, Φĭwm, kĭ, ðâ}) ( < helenike 'nomizo')

zym gjâ-θy-fwa-gô

a concept worth lexicalizing

zym-cu

religion, philosophy, ideology, theory

zym-cu šî'fy-za

religion; spiritual belief system

zym-cu-mu

religion; cosmic philosophy

zym-cu-šun-reŋ-tyrn

imperialism

zym-fĭw-ŋĭw

imagination (story-making faculty)

zym-fĭw-zô

to daydream (actual sleep-dreaming: {źy-van})

zym-fĭw-zô

to imagine (story)

zym-fwa-zô

to convince, persuade

zym-gâm-ŋĭw

visual imagination

zym-gâm-zô

to imagine (images)

zym-hôw-zô

to argue, try to persuade

zym-ʝǒ-zô

to turn one's thoughts to another subject ({tu-i} turns their attention from {kâ-ř} toward {kâ-o})

zym-kwĭ

chain, train of thought

zym-lô

idealist, ideologue

zym-ŋĭw

mind, esp. reason, intellect; xref {fâ-ŋĭw, šĭm-ŋĭw}

zym-ŋĭw-lô

intellectual [needs work; seems like a calque of English]

zym-Φĭwm-zô

to guess, suppose, hazard, reckon; diveni

zym-sâm-zô

{tu-i} agrees with {ðĭ-i} about {mĭ-i}

zym-sâr-bô

sane, well-balanced mentally, having reasonably orderly thought processes

zym-sâr-cô-bô

insane, mad, crazy; having chaotic thought processes

zym-sô

thoughtful, pensema

zym-ŝa

creative, having lots of ideas

zym-ŝrun-zô

to think musically, more or less deliberately (not just having a song stuck in one's head); to sing/hum/etc. silently to oneself

zym-tî'šâ

meditation (as form of prayer, not merely a mental discipline)

zym-zô

to think, theorize, opine, consider (xref {gâw, ĵrĭw})

zyŋ

crawl, creep

zyŋ-ʝa-zô

to climb (of trees, rock faces, ladders; not used for ascending stairs or relatively shallow slopes)

zyŋ-ŋĭw

arms, hands, legs, and feet

~~~ ĥy-i flu-fwa-zô bly-ja

to cause ~~~ to flow freely by gravity

~~~ kâ-i źǒ rjâ-i rě'ju-zô

to check for ~~~ (searching for something one hopes not to find, e.g. examining oneself for ticks)

~~~ ŝu-i hu gǒ

that's the thing about ~~~