Portable Manual
Typewriters!
The cool typewriter font on
this page courtesy of Richard Polt, and reproduces that of his
Remington Noiseless portable.
Let me say, before you begin to
read this page, that I am NOT a Serious Typewriter Collector!
Many of those folks know everything there is to know about
typewriters, and own hundreds. I'm not one of those...
Why in the
world would anyone even think about typewriters these days? And why
portables? I dunno; it's just one of those things that people latch
onto. Again, I am not a serious collector of typewriters; not
me, I just like 'em.
I have a long background with portable
typewriters; read on and see:
These days, there are all kinds of
modern electronic replacements for typewriters. I even used to carry
one of them on occasion, an AlphaSmart Pro, about 15 years old now,
essentially a laptop-sized portable word processor.(see my Formerly
HiTech Toys page) Thing is, though, I can write with it, but I can't
produce written stuff in the field; it must be taken back home,
connected to the PC, and my writings imported into Wordpad, and
printed from there. It's handy for taking notes and stuff, but if I
have to produce hard copy "in the field", I fall back to
Old Reliable, my portable manual typewriter!
I like typewriters. I
like the mechanical competence of them, and in their day, they were
the were the ultimate hi-tech machine, allowing an actual printed
page to be sent to another person or entity. Before them, all
letters, even official documents, were hand written, and subject to
all the misunderstanding and incorrect interpretation that
handwriting brings. An office just seemed more productive with
typewriters clacking away. To most of us, a brand-new typewriter is
an odd idea, but computer-laden industrialized countries are not
the rule - typewriters still sell by the millions in the
third world, including manuals; not everyone has electricity.
Guatemala City, and thousands more localities in the third world,
still have "public writers", who set up on the streets with
manual typewriters, and eke out a living typing up forms and official
documents for people. Even here in the U.S. new typewriters are
readily available, including manuals - Olympia has a couple of
excellent manual portables, and Olivetti has recently introduced a
new portable model. Even IBM still sells typewriters! I prefer manual
typewriters as opposed to electrics, because they seem easier on my
fingers. It is hard to explain, but banging away at an electric
typewriter or computer keyboard seems to make my fingers hurt after a
while, I think because of the sudden stop when the keys hit the end
of their travel; a manual typewriter involves moving the actual
mechanism, and though the keys are harder to push, the stop at the
end doesn't seem so abrupt, so it seems to be less shock to my finger
joints. Doesn't seem logical, but there it is.
I
have always had troubles with my hands, with motor control and bad
joints, and my handwriting has always been simply awful. I gave up
completely on cursive writing in the 5th grade, and developed a
method of printing in all caps that was still lousy, but was at least
readable. It served me well until I entered junior high school - the
third day of my 7th grade class, (this was in 1965) I had submitted a
one-page writing of some kind, and the teacher handed it back to me
with a complaint about my printing. I explained my situation and
showed her my hands, and she still encouraged me to do it in cursive.
I did, and turned it in. She looked it over, and said something I
remember to this day: "Honey, I can read reading, but I can't
read writing when it's written rotten. Type it."
I took the
thing home that night, and undertook to type it, using the old
Underwood manual typewriter that my parents had around the house
since forever. Dad gave me a five minute crash course on the basics,
and I went at it. It was very slow going, and took me a couple of
hours to bang out my paper, but when I finished, I looked it over and
there was a revelation - I can write legibly with this thing! I
clattered away at the old Underwood (which was very old and didn't
work very well) for a while, and tired of it quickly, revelation or
no.
One
bright Saturday morning, I gathered up my paper route savings, tooled
down to K-Mart on my motorscooter, and came home with this. This is a
KMart "100" manual portable typewriter, circa 1969. It is
about the size of a small modern notebook computer, only thicker.
(that is a 12 inch ruler in front of it) It was very cool - clamshell
cover that snaps on for carrying around, and since it was brand
spanking new, typed like crazy compared to the old Underwood. It
didn't have all the bells and whistles (no tab key, for instance) but
it was new and mine. I found out later that this is a Wedgefield 100,
made in Japan by Brother, and branded for K-Mart. There are Serious
Collectors in the typewriter game, some of whom consider this a "toy"
typewriter; I can only say that if this is a toy, it's a damned
durable toy - this thing is bulletproof! I hauled this thing
around all over the place for 30 years, until the late 1990s, and
sometimes still do, and it still clacks along happily. Through the
years, it has just had a couple of clean-and-lubings when it
stiffened up, and it has only required one part, a new platen roller
because the original dried out and got hard over the years, and a
hard platen is tough on the type characters. I still use it
occasionally to write letters, (yes, though I do a lot of email, I
still write letters) to make cassette labels, and to address
envelopes; the latter two because my computer printers still can't
seem to figure this out. I have been through a forest worth of typing
paper, miles of ribbon, and probably a gallon of Liquid Paper with
this thing. I still haul it around occasionally, if I anticipate
doing any writing that needs hard copy. It gets all kinds of
reactions; some people stare at it like they don't know what it is
(some probably don't) and some in my age range get all nostalgic, and
want to type on it!
There is something special, these days, about
receiving an actual, typed letter; paper, actual typing as opposed to
laser printing, in an envelope with a stamp on it. It's cool, and I
have gotten long-distance calls thanking me for taking the time to do
it.
I have a few other typewriters, including electrics, but I am
not a Serious Collector. There are those folks out there, with
collections of hundreds of typewriters, and typing "antique
typewriter" into Google will find them for you.
There is
little difference between typing with this and a computer, but there
are differences. A
typewriter makes you more thoughtful since there is no cutting
and pasting sentences around on the page; I think that the
typewriter makes me think in what I call "paragraph mode",
a full idea at a time. On the keyboard, you must think in a different
way about the Shift key - on a typewriter, the Shift Lock key locks
everything - numbers,
punctuation, the whole works. On a computer keyboard, only the
letters are locked, so with the Caps Lock on with my computer, I can
type 2004 on the top row, and it comes back 2004. A typewriter is
mechanical, so the
Shift Lock key locks everything - 2004 comes back @))$
I
have been using both for so long that I switch back and forth
automatically, but it gives some folks trouble. There are also some
keys missing on the typewriter keyboard, since they did not exist
until computers, among them \ ~ | { and
}.
Here are some of my other "writing machines"
-
This
is a Royal "Safari", circa 1969. Still a portable by my
standards, it still has a carrying case; I call it a "luggable".
This was a bid to have a better quality machine, but it hasn't really
worked out that way; it produces crisper-looking type on the page,
but it has been troublesome over the years, requiring a few repairs.
You never know...
A
Brother electric portable, circa 1972, bought to relieve the drudgery
of the manual typewriter, though it didn't work out that way, as
explained above. This one has done a world of typing, though running
through three drive belts over the years; the electrics are more
complicated... Though fairly heavy, it is still a portable,
again with a clamshell cover. (I prefer portables) Another
discount-store machine, but a good one.
A
Royal portable, circa 1939. I was hooked up with this one by a
lady in my motorscooter club, who was sharp-eyed and spotted it in a
thrift store. Good shape, but a worn escapement bar. I am
working on that. Cool.
This
one I actively hunted for, and finally scored it on eBay. This
is a circa 1951 Smith-Corona Skyriter, introduced in 1950, originally
meant to be taken aboard an airliner, so some work could be turned
out while in flight. It was advertised to able to fit, in it's case,
under the seat of an airliner of the day. I wonder what kind of
trouble I could get into trying to get this on a plane nowadays! It
is actually a redesign of an earlier “flat” portable called the
Zepher, named after the first streamliner train in the USA, so it
reflected the move from trains to airplanes as the preferred business
travel. Works well, and is cool.
This
is not a portable, but interesting nonetheless. This is an
Underwood 5 manual desk typewriter, circa 1965, a standard in
government offices, newsrooms, etc until the mid 1970s, when they
were replaced by IBM selectrics and the ilk. Still works just
fine.
Constantly under
construction - check back.