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Pear Island - Percy Priest Lake

    TWRAsymbol.jpg (9016 bytes)

Photo: Richard Connors

A view of Pear Island and the heronry.

Colony Name: Pear Island - Percy Priest Lake
Colony Code: Davidson-4

County: Davidson

Geographical Location.
    Physiographic Province: PIF (Interior Low Plateaus [Central Basin]); BCR 24 (Central Hardwoods)
   
Latitude and Longitude: 36.07616 and -86.56131
        How Obtained: WGS 84

Nearest City/Town: Hermitage
Distance: Four miles from heronry.
Directions from town to colony: From I-40E, exit 226 (Mt. Juliet Rd.), go right for 7 miles. Road becomes Hobson Pike (SR 71). Pear Island can be seen looking south from the bridge crossing Percy Priest Lake. Park on the west side of the bridge and walk to the shore to observe the heronry. From Long Hunter State Park, take boat from Couchville boat ramp approximately 1 mile south to Pear Island.
Owner: US Army Corps of Engineers
    Address: Resource Manager, 3737 Bell Road, Nashville, TN 37214, 615-889-1975.
Management Plan: None. See Resource Manager

Description.
    General Description:
Heronry is on west end of Pear Island, formed by the impoundment of J. Percy Priest Lake in the late 1960's. Island mainly of several cottonwood and willow trees. A sheltered, shallow cove containing cypress trees is on the south side of the island just east of the heronry. Many birds were seen wading in this feature upon arrival (2007). Nests primarily in cottonwood trees. Island covered with young deciduous forest growth, with mixed cedar stands.

    General Habitat: Freshwater Island; Impoundment
    Specific Habitat: Deciduous Trees
    Species of nest trees: Cottonwood, Black Willow, Blue Ash

    Size: 1 hectare (2.5 acres)

Photo: Richard Connors

A closer view of Pear Island and the nests.

History.
     Nashville--Pear Island on Percy Priest Lake, out from Long Hunter State Park, contains a breeding colony of Double-crested Cormorants, Great Blue Herons, and Black-crowned Night-Herons. 2004. Spring, Great Blue Heron (nest building) on Pear Island to the right/east from State Route 171 (visible from road), just before it crosses Percy Priest Lake, going north to the park entrance (Susan Hollyday). 2006. February 13, no birds seen (91 nests from 2005) (Susan Hollyday). March 19, Great Blue Heron (106 active nests) at least one adult on each nest, some nests had two adults, may be additional nests on the far side of the island that could not be seen from vantage point, observations from State Route 171 (Susan Hollyday). April 6, Great Blue Heron (110 active nests) with an adult bird on each; Black-crowned Night-Heron (2 active nests) one adult beside a nest and one adult carrying nesting material to another tree. The Black-crowned Night-Heron nests were in the same trees as the Great Blue Heron nests, but lower down (Susan Hollyday). This represents the first known, though decades suspected, nesting of Black-crowned Night-Heron on Percy Priest Lake. 2007. March 26, Great Blue Heron (80+ adults and 78 nests) and Double-crested Cormorant (1) fly-by (Richard Connors). June 7, heronry scoped from the shore just off State Route 171 though foliage in the nest trees made an accurate count impossible, Double-crested Cormorant (9 nests, all with at least one adult bird) and Great Blue Heron (56 nests, all with at least one parent bird) (Susan Hollyday). 2008. March 12, Double-crested Cormorant (2 nests both active) 4 adults and Great Blue Heron (108 nests of which 93 active) 129 adults (Richard Connors, John Froeshauer, Mark Vaughn, and Jason Allen). Contacts are Susan Hollyday, shollyday@comcast.net, Richard Connors, Rconnorsphoto@aol.com, John Froeshauer, john.froeschauer@state.tn.us, Mark Vaughn, mark.k.vaughn@usace.army.mil, and Jason Allen, jasonkallen@comast.net.

Cumulative Breeding Summary
2004-2008

Year Species Maximum Number Adults Observed Total Number
Active Nests
Total Number
Young Seen in Nests
Estimated Breeding Pairs
2004 Great Blue Heron -- (nest building) -- --
2005

--

-- -- -- --
2006 Great Blue Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron
110+
3
110
2
--
--
--
--
2007 Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Cattle Egret
Green Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron
40
80+
1
2
1
10
56
--
--
--
10
35
--
--
--
10
56
--
--
--
2008 Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron
17
129
3
16
108
--
16
93
--
16
108
--
 

2007 Survey Results.
    Survey Dates:
June 11 and see in History, 2007.
    Survey Vantage Point:
From Boat

    Primary Observer:
John D. Froeschauer, 258 Thuss Avenue, Nashville, TN 37211, 615-333-6732, john.froeschauer@state.tn.us.
        Additional Observers: Ranger Matthew Blakney, Long Hunter State Park.

2007 Breeding Surveys

Date Species Reproductive Stage Survey Type (Nests) Survey Type (Adults) Total Number Adults Total Number Nests Number Active Nests Number Young Seen Estimated Breeding Pairs
June 11 Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Cattle Egret
Green Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Unfledged Young; Recent Fledglings
Unfledged Young; Recent Fledglings
--
--
--
Actual Count
Actual Count
--
--
--
Actual Count
Actual Count
Actual Count
Visual Estimate
Actual Count
40
60
1
2
1
10
45
4
2
8
10
35
--
--
--
10
3
--
--
--
10
35
--
--
--
Comments: June 11 - Great Blue Herons were difficult to count. Young hard to tell from the adults. Count based on individuals inside nest with two adult-appearing birds with it. Active nests qualified by having at least one bird at nest. Probably more, but most seemed to have fledge and moving around the site. Vegetation was heavy. One Great Egret seen flying around the island. Two pairs of Cattle Egrets seen, one carrying a twig to unknown spot in interior of west end. Pair of Green Herons flew away from the island. Single Black-crowned Night-Herons were flying in and out of thick understory below heronry, which is confined to the west end of Pear Island. Evidence of camping at other end.

2008 Survey Results.
    Survey Dates:
March 12 (1:00-1:30 p.m.) and June 6
    Survey Vantage Point:
From Boat

    Primary Observer
(March 12): Richard H. Connors, 603 Barrywood Drive, Nashville, TN 37220, 615-832-0521, Rconorsphoto@aol.com.
        Additional Observers:
John Froeshauer, john.froeschauer@state.tn.us, Mark Vaughn, mark.k.vaughn@usace.army.mil, and Jason Allen, kallen77@aol.com.
   
Primary Observer (June 6): John D. Froeschauer, 258 Thuss Avenue, Nashville, TN 37211, 615-333-6732, john.froeschauer@state.tn.us.
        Additional Observers: Ranger Matt Blakney, Long Hunter State Park.

 

2008 Breeding Surveys

Date Species Reproductive Stage Survey Type (Nests) Survey Type (Adults) Total Number Adults Total Number Nests Number Active Nests Number Young Seen Estimated Breeding Pairs
March 12 Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Pre-nesting; Building
Pre-nesting; Building; Eggs in Nest
Actual Count
Actual Count
Actual Count
Actual Count
4
129
2
108
2
93
0
0
2
93
June 6 Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Unfledged Young
Unfledged Young
See June 6 Comments
Actual Count
Actual Count
Actual Count
Actual Count
Actual Count
Actual Count
17
--
3
16
--
--
16
21
--
7
24
--
16
21
--
Comments: March 12 - Richard, John, and Jason have similar photos of the Pear Island heronry. June 6 - It was quite breezy, which made counting a challenge. Double-crested Cormorant: Nest were determined by presence of birds perched upon them. They were mostly in Black Willow. Great Blue Heron: Birds were hard to count. Trees they were occupying were Black Willow, Cottonwood, and Blue Ash. Black-crowned Night-Heron: Three distinct birds were seen flying low into the trees in several passes. Continued counting might have resulted in repetition, so we stayed with the known number.

 

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